How does the Great Rift valley affect Africa?
How does the Great Rift valley affect Africa?
This area is part of the Great Rift Valley, where Africa is slowly pushed and pulled apart by uprising material in earth’s mantle. Eventually, the rift will become deep enough to host a new ocean, separating Eastern Africa from the rest of the continent.
What is the Great Rift valley known for?
Great Rift Valley The most well-known rift valley on Earth is probably the so-called “Great Rift Valley System” which stretches from the Middle East in the north to Mozambique in the south. The area is geologically active, and features volcanoes, hot springs, geysers, and frequent earthquakes.
Is the Great Rift valley splitting Africa?
Scientists say a new ocean will form in Africa as the continent continues to split into two. The East African Rift system made up the western and eastern continental rifts, and stretches from the Afar region of Ethiopia down to Mozambique.
Is crack in Africa?
The Great Rift Valley is home to spectacular landscapes. A crack has appeared in Kenya that is thought to be the result of gliding plate tectonics. The crack appeared in the East African Rift that stretches across the region. It stretches over 3,000km from the Gulf of Aden in the north towards Zimbabwe in the south.
How old is the Rift Valley?
30 million years
The rift has been forming for some 30 million years (as Africa and the Arabian Peninsula separated) and has been accompanied by extensive volcanism along parts of its length, producing such massifs as Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya. Crater rim of Kilimanjaro at dawn.
Will Africa become 2 continents?
“The Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea will flood in over the Afar region and into the East African Rift Valley and become a new ocean, and that part of East Africa will become its own separate small continent,” Macdonald said. The three plates are separating at different speeds.
What will Africa look like after it splits?
The ocean will flood in and, as a result, the African continent will become smaller and there will be a large island in the Indian Ocean composed of parts of Ethiopia and Somalia, including the Horn of Africa. Dramatic events, such as sudden motorway-splitting faults can give continental rifting a sense of urgency.
Is the Great Rift valley a wonder of the world?
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value (vii): The annual wildebeest and plains zebra migration from the Serengeti to the Maasai Mara National Reserve earned the park the status of one of the Seven Wonders of the World as its’ the only migration of its kind in the world.
Can we create a new continent?
It is possible, in some places, to build some real continents. If the ocean is shallow enough, we can excavate matter from the bottom and move it to create high mountains, reaching above surface. This technology might prove expensive, but at least we can create some real islands and in some cases real continents.