How does a grand jury compare to a petit jury quizlet?

A grand jury differs from a petit jury in that the grand jury determines whether the evidence of guilt is sufficient to warrant a trial, a petit jury determines guilt or innocence in criminal cases and decides the winner in civil cases. The word Indictment is used to describe the decision of the grand jury.

What is the difference between a grand jury and a special grand jury?

While a regular grand jury primarily decides whether to bring charges, a special grand jury is called into existence to investigate whether organized crime is occurring in the community in which it sits. This could include, for instance, organized drug activity or organized corruption in government.

What is the main purpose of a petit jury?

A trial jury, also known as a petit jury, decides whether the defendant committed the crime as charged in a criminal case, or whether the defendant injured the plaintiff in a civil case.

Does a petit jury determine guilt?

A petit jury, sometimes called a traverse jury, is a body that is sworn in to try the facts of the case. Petit juries are juries known in the common sense; they are responsible for determining the guilt of the defendant and returning a verdict, but they serve a different function than grand juries.

What is the role of a petit jury quizlet?

petit jury: decides whether the defendant committed the crime as charged in a criminal case, or whether the defendant injured the plaintiff in a civil case.

What is a grand jury quizlet?

What is a Grand Jury? a jury selected to examine the validity of an accusation before trial.

How are members of petit jury chosen?

Each district court randomly selects citizens’ names from lists of registered voters and people with drivers licenses who live in that district. The people randomly selected complete a questionnaire to help determine if they are qualified to serve on a jury.

How many people are on a grand jury?

Legal basis: Federal and state In federal criminal cases, federal grand juries are made up of 16 to 23 members. They decide whether to indict someone who is being investigated, and at least 12 grand jurors need to agree to issue an indictment.

How does the grand jury protect the rights of the accused?

grand jury, in Anglo-American law, a group that examines accusations against persons charged with crime and, if the evidence warrants, makes formal charges on which the accused persons are later tried. Through the grand jury, laypersons participate in bringing suspects to trial.

What do juries decide quizlet?

Juries decide questions of law. Usually the issue of ripeness arises when one party claims that a case is moot. The word “jurisdiction” comes from the Latin terms juris, meaning “law,” and diction, meaning “to speak.”