How do you test for ovarian cancer in Australia?

The more common tests include:

  1. physical examination of the abdomen and pelvis, including rectal examination.
  2. imaging of the pelvis and abdomen using transvaginal ultrasound, abdominal ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans or positron emission tomography (PET) scans.

How is ovarian cancer typically diagnosed?

The 2 tests used most often (in addition to a complete pelvic exam) to screen for ovarian cancer are transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) and the CA-125 blood test. TVUS (transvaginal ultrasound) is a test that uses sound waves to look at the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries by putting an ultrasound wand into the vagina.

When should you suspect ovarian cancer?

In some cases, ovarian cancer is initially suspected when a mass or lump is felt during a routine pelvic examination. However, a mass is not always detectable in the early stages of ovarian cancer. Even when a mass is detected, it does not necessarily mean it is cancerous.

Can I ask my doctor to test me for ovarian cancer?

Ask your doctor if you should have a diagnostic test, like a rectovaginal pelvic exam, a transvaginal ultrasound, or a CA-125 blood test if you have any unexplained signs or symptoms of ovarian cancer. These tests sometimes help find or rule out ovarian cancer.

What is ovarian cancer pain like?

Women may experience different types of pain due to ovarian cancer: vague feelings of discomfort, sharp or shooting pains, a sensation of bloating, or dull and constant aches in the bones.

Can you see ovarian cancer on an ultrasound?

Ultrasound is often the first test done if a problem with the ovaries is suspected. It can be used to find an ovarian tumor and to check if it is a solid mass (tumor) or a fluid-filled cyst. It can also be used to get a better look at the ovary to see how big it is and how it looks inside.

What are three symptoms of ovarian cancer?

Signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer may include:

  • Abdominal bloating or swelling.
  • Quickly feeling full when eating.
  • Weight loss.
  • Discomfort in the pelvic area.
  • Fatigue.
  • Back pain.
  • Changes in bowel habits, such as constipation.
  • A frequent need to urinate.