How do you remember congenital heart defects?

Mnemonic

  1. T: tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)
  2. T: transposition of the great arteries (TGA)
  3. T: truncus arteriosus.
  4. T: total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR)
  5. T: tricuspid valve abnormalities and hypoplastic right heart syndrome.

What is the most common congenital defect of the heart?

The most common type of heart defect is a ventricular septal defect (VSD).

What is a Tet spell?

Tet spells Sometimes, babies who have tetralogy of Fallot will suddenly develop deep blue skin, nails and lips after crying or feeding, or when agitated. These episodes are called tet spells. Tet spells are caused by a rapid drop in the amount of oxygen in the blood.

How do you remember Tetralogy of Fallot?

The acronym “PROVe” can be used to help remember the four specific abnormalities generally associated with TOF: P for pulmonary infundibular stenosis, R for RVH, O for overriding aorta, V for VSD, and the “e” is silent without an associated pathology.

What are some examples of congenital heart defects?

Types of congenital heart defects include: aortic stenosis. atrial septal defect (ASD) atrioventricular canal defect.

What are the four heart defects?

Tetralogy of Fallot is a combination of four congenital heart defects. The four defects are a ventricular septal defect (VSD), pulmonary stenosis, a misplaced aorta and a thickened right ventricular wall (right ventricular hypertrophy). They usually result in a lack of oxygen-rich blood reaching the body.

How many types of congenital heart defects are there?

18 Types of Congenital Heart Defects.

What are some common childhood heart defects?

They can include ventricular septal defects, atrial septal defects and minor valve defects like bicuspid aortic valves. These types of defects may heal on their own or with limited interventions, and require no surgery within a baby’s first year of life.

What is blue spell?

Cyanosis, or blue spells, is when a reduced amount of blood flows into the lungs. Since blood carries oxygen, less oxygen is delivered to the body. As a result, a child may appear blue or bluish.

What is hypoxic spells?

The hypoxic spell is an episodic central cyanosis due to total occlusion of right ventricular outflow in a patient with a congenital heart disease, such as TOF. It is characterized by paroxysm of hyperpnea, irritability and prolonged crying, increased cyanosis and decreased intensity of heart murmur.