How do you manage a patient with polytrauma?

How do you manage a patient with polytrauma?

The initial management of the polytrauma patient goes through two phases: prehospital trauma life support (PHTLS) and advanced trauma life support (ATLS) in the hospital. ATLS protocol consists of three phases: primary survey (A, B, C, D, E), secondary survey, and definitive treatment of the injuries.

What is the definitive management of polytrauma?

Definitive airway management achieves the 3 P’ s: airway patency, aspiration protection, and positive pressure ventilation. Orotracheal intubation is the criterion standard of airway management. An endotracheal tube is placed between the vocal cords under direct visualization.

What is to be addressed first in a case of polytrauma?

The procedure being followed in the ED to treat patients with poly trauma. Step 1: Initial assessment and preparation of treatment plan. As the patient enters the emergency he is attended by a general surgeon. Step 2: Patient’s information sent to other referral specialties.

What is included in the criteria for defining polytrauma?

Polytrauma (multitrauma) is a short verbal equivalent used for severely injured patients usually with associated injury (i.e. two or more severe injuries in at least two areas of the body), less often with a multiple injury (i.e. two or more severe injuries in one body area).

What is polytrauma shock?

Polytrauma, defined as a situation entailing severe blunt trauma with injuries to multiple organ systems, entails a different pathophysiology to the more focused tissue injury and exsanguination usually resulting from critical penetrating or lacerating injuries.

What is hemorrhagic shock in polytrauma?

Hemorrhagic shock was defined as low blood pressure (systolic blood pressure < 90 mm Hg), low urine output (<30 mL/h), and a blood lactate level greater than 2 mmol/L (23).

What is meant by polytrauma?

The term “polytrauma” has been frequently defined in terms of a high Injury Severity Score (ISS) and has been generally used interchangeably with terms such as “severely injured” or “multiple trauma” [1].

What is critical polytrauma?

Polytrauma and multiple trauma are medical terms describing the condition of a person who has been subjected to multiple traumatic injuries, such as a serious head injury in addition to a serious burn.

What are the different departments which deal with polytrauma patients as clinical care providers?

A high-level response to a severely injured patient usually consists of a team with the following professionals: general surgeon, emergency physician, anesthetist, radiologist, laboratory technician, radiology technologist, and critical care nurse.

What is the role of the polytrauma unit?

Polytrauma/TBI System of Care The hallmark of care for polytrauma is a patient-centered, interdisciplinary approach that works with the injured individual and his or her family to address all aspects of the injury as it impacts the person’s life.

What injury is polytrauma?

What is a polytrauma unit?

Polytrauma and multiple trauma are medical terms describing the condition of a person who has been subjected to multiple traumatic injuries, such as a serious head injury in addition to a serious burn. The term is defined via an Injury Severity Score (ISS) equal to or greater than 16.