How do you explain gerunds and infinitives?

Gerunds are nouns formed from verbs. Gerunds are formed by adding –ing to the end of a verb. Some examples are eating, playing, and listening. Infinitives use to before the verb so the examples above would be to eat, to play, and to listen. Both can be used as the subject or object of a sentence.

What is gerunds and infinitives with examples?

Gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence. Gerund = the present participle (-ing) form of the verb, e.g., singing, dancing, running. Infinitive = to + the base form of the verb, e.g., to sing, to dance, to run. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence.

Which verbs take gerunds or infinitives?

Verbs that take a gerund or an infinitive with different meanings:

  • Begin. When ‘begin’ is used in non-continuous tenses, you can use a gerund or an infinitive: She began singing.
  • Dread. ‘Dread’ is usually followed by a gerund:
  • Forget. Sarah forgot travelling to London when she was a child.
  • Keep.
  • Need.
  • Regret.
  • Remember.
  • Start.

How do you explain an infinitive?

An infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word to plus a verb (in its simplest “stem” form) and functioning as a noun, adjective, or adverb. The term verbal indicates that an infinitive, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being.

How do you teach gerunds and infinitives?

My Teaching Method for Teaching Gerunds & Infinitives with a Story

  1. Read the story aloud to the class.
  2. Briefly explain that in English, often verbs are followed by another action.
  3. On the white/chalkboard, write “Verb + infinitive” on the left side, and “Verb + Gerund” on the right.
  4. Reread your story for a third time.

How do you explain gerunds?

A gerund is a form of a verb that ends in -ing that is used as a noun. As you may know, a verb is a word that refers to actions or states of being, and a noun is a word that we use to refer to people, places, things, and ideas. A gerund is like a blend of verbs and nouns. It looks like a verb, but it acts like a noun.

What is gerund explain?

What is gerund explain with example?

A gerund is the noun form of a verb that ends in -ing. For example, playing, dancing, eating. Right away this is confusing for students, as they are used to seeing that form as the continuous/progressive form of the verb (“she is eating”, “they were dancing”).