Does SMB use port 445?

SMB has always been a network file sharing protocol. As such, SMB requires network ports on a computer or server to enable communication to other systems. SMB uses either IP port 139 or 445.

What port is 445 used for?

Server Message Block (SMB)
Port 445 is a traditional Microsoft networking port with tie-ins to the original NetBIOS service found in earlier versions of Windows OSes. Today, port 445 is used by Microsoft Directory Services for Active Directory (AD) and for the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol over TCP/IP.

What is SMB port used for?

Simply put, port 445 is used for file sharing over the network by windows. Microsoft made a change to run SMB over port 445 from Windows 2000. Port 445 is used by Microsoft directory services, known as Microsoft-DS. Port 445 is used by both TCP and UDP protocols for several Microsoft services.

How do I enable SMB port 445?

Go to Computer Configuration > Policies > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Windows Firewall with Advanced Security > Windows Firewall with Advanced Security – LDAP > Inbound Rules. Right-click and choose New Rule. Choose Port and click Next. Choose TCP and at specific local ports enter 135, 445, then click Next.

Is port 445 open by default?

If the server has NBT enabled, it listens on UDP ports 137 and 138, and TCP ports 139 and 445. If it has NBT disabled, it listens on TCP port 445 only. All four ports are open as default in all versions of Windows, including Windows 10 and Windows Server 2019.

What port is SMB running on?

Question 2: What ports is SMB running on? Our scan shows us we have SMB running on ports 139 and 445.

Is SMB still used?

Unfortunately, more than a million Windows machines are still running the unpatched version of the SMBv1 protocol. Most are likely connected to a network, which makes other devices on the same network vulnerable, regardless of which SMB version they are using.

Should I open port 445?

Port 445 is associated with SMB (Service Message Block), an application layer network protocol that is mostly used for file sharing, printer sharing, and serial port sharing. Port 445 is vulnerable to security assaults, according to security researchers, and should be deactivated.

Why port 445 is blocked?

Blocking TCP 445 will prevent file and printer sharing and also other services such as DHCP (dynamic host configuration protocol) which is frequently used for automatically obtaining an IP address from the DHCP servers used by many corporations and ISPs(Internet Service Providers) will stop functioning.

How do I know if SMB port 445 is open?

If we want to check the ports 137,138,139 and 445 whether they are open we can use netstat command. This list open ports with TCP and UDP protocols. As we can see from the example the TCP 445 is open and listening mode which means this system will accept connections to the 445 port.

Why does SMB still use port 445?

By Microsoft Windows 2000, Microsoft had changed SMB to operate over port 445. SMB still uses port 445. This proved to be problematic as CIFS was a notoriously chatty protocol that could ruin network performance due to latency and numerous acknowledgments.

What is port 445 used for?

It’s a transport layer protocol designed to use in Windows operating systems over a network. Port 445 is used by newer versions of SMB (after Windows 2000) on top of a TCP stack, allowing SMB to communicate over the Internet. This also means you can use IP addresses in order to use SMB like file sharing. Are Open Ports Dangerous?

What is the SMB protocol in Windows NT?

The SMB (Server Message Block) protocol is used among other things for file sharing in Windows NT/2K/XP. In Windows NT it ran on top of NetBT (NetBIOS over TCP/IP, ports 137, 139 and 138/udp).

How do I disable port 445?

Port 445 should be blocked at the firewall level. It can also be disabled by deleting the HKLM\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services \\NetBT\\Parameters\\TransportBindName (value only) in the Windows Registry.