Can you be allergic to sclerotherapy?

Systemic allergic reactions caused by sclerotherapy treatment occur very rarely. Local or generalized skin reactions, such as urticaria, are much more frequent (around 0.6%) than systemic involvement, and true anaphylaxis is an extremely rare complication constituting an emergency. These reactions are unpredictable.

What is polidocanol made of?

Lauromacrogol 400 (polidocanol) has been used as a solvent and non-ionic emulsifier that contains 95% hydroxypolyethoxydodecane and 5% ethyl alcohol. In medicaments it has been used as a topical anesthetic, an antipruritic, and a sclerosant.

Is polidocanol toxic?

Six cases of cardiac toxicity of polidocanol have been reported, although 4 of them were used outside licensed indications [47,48]. Sylvoz et al. [47] reported respiratory and cardiac arrest a few minutes after polidocanol foam sclerotherapy in a 48-year-old woman.

Does sclerotherapy cause itching?

Side Effects of Sclerotherapy You may experience certain side effects after sclerotherapy. There are milder effects, such as itching, which can last for one or two days after the procedure. Also, you may experience raised, red areas at the injection site. These should disappear within a few days.

Can sclerotherapy cause hives?

Other, less common, side effects include a burning sensation during injection of some solutions, neovascularization (the development, usually temporary, of new, tiny blood vessels), transient phlebitis-type reactions (swelling of the vein) which might cause the ankles to swell, temporary superficial blebs or wheals ( …

What can go wrong with sclerotherapy?

Deep vein thrombosis carries a risk of pulmonary embolism (a very rare complication of sclerotherapy), an emergency situation where the clot travels from your leg to your lungs and blocks a vital artery. Seek immediate medical care if you experience difficulty breathing, chest pain or dizziness, or you cough up blood.

What is polidocanol injection?

Polidocanol injection is used to treat small varicose veins of the lower legs. This medicine is also used to treat incompetent great saphenous veins, accessory saphenous veins, and visible varicose veins above and below the knees. This medicine improves the symptoms and appearance of varicose veins.

Can sclerotherapy make you sick?

Tiny air bubbles may rise in your bloodstream. These don’t always cause symptoms, but if they do, symptoms include visual disturbances, headaches, fainting and nausea. These symptoms generally go away, but call your doctor if you experience problems with limb movement or sensation after the procedure.

Why do my legs itch after sclerotherapy?

1. ITCHING – Depending upon the type of solution used, you may experience mild itching along the vein route. This itching normally lasts 1 to 2 days.

What helps itching after sclerotherapy?

Choose a thick, perfume-free lotion or salve and apply it to the area at least twice a day. This can help calm the irritated skin and bring you some relief. Use a topical steroid cream. The steroid in over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream helps to reduce itchiness and inflammation in the skin.

Is polidocanol safe for sclerotherapy?

Polidocanol is considered one of the most versatile and safest sclerotherapy agents associated with very rare allergic reaction, low risk for necrosis with extravasation and little, if any, injection discomfort.126 Urtication after injection has been noted to be worse with POL than other scelrosants.

What is the sclerosing power of polidocanol?

Polidocanol is a weaker detergent-type of sclerosing solution than STS. These experimental studies indicate that its sclerosing power is approximately 50% of the strength of STS.

What are the side effects of polidocanol?

However, many people have no side effects or only have minor side effects. Call your doctor or get medical help if any of these side effects or any other side effects bother you or do not go away: Bruising. Pain and irritation where polidocanol goes into the body.

What is polidocanol used to treat?

Uses of Polidocanol: It is used to treat varicose veins. What do I need to tell my doctor BEFORE I take Polidocanol? If you are allergic to polidocanol; any part of polidocanol; or any other drugs, foods, or substances.