What is the goal of therapy for managing CAD?

The goals of medical treatment in patients with established CAD are to: (1) reduce the frequency and severity of angina, thereby improving the quality of life; (2) reduce future cardiovascular events; and (3) improve survival.

What is the goal of treatment for percutaneous coronary intervention?

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a treatment for persons experiencing myocardial ischemia (inadequate blood flow to the heart) or myocardial infarction (heart attack). The goal of PCI is to open up a coronary artery (blood vessel that brings blood and oxygen to the heart muscle) and restore blood flow.

What are treatment plans for cardiovascular disease?

In general, treatment for heart disease usually includes: Lifestyle changes. You can lower your risk of heart disease by eating a low-fat and low-sodium diet, getting at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise on most days of the week, quitting smoking, and limiting alcohol intake. Medications.

What are the 4 treatments for coronary heart disease?

Here are some of the main procedures used to treat blocked arteries.

  • Coronary angioplasty. Coronary angioplasty is also known as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) or balloon angioplasty.
  • Coronary artery bypass graft.
  • Heart transplant.

What is optimal medical therapy for coronary artery disease?

Optimal medical therapy, defined as a statin, an ACE inhibitor or ARB, and a β blocker was present in 7363 patients (63.2%) at randomization. They had lower rates of MI and major adverse cardiovascular or cerebrovascular events over the next 18 months compared with patients not receiving OMT.

What is the first line treatment for coronary artery disease?

Beta blockers are effective antianginals and are recommended as initial therapy in patients with stable CAD if they can be tolerated. Agents that are cardioselective for blocking β1 receptors (i.e., metoprolol, atenolol, bisoprolol) are preferred to minimize the risk of adverse effects.

What is percutaneous coronary intervention PCI with stenting and how does it improve patient outcomes in STEMI?

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a non-surgical, invasive procedure with the goal of relieving the narrowing or occlusion of the coronary artery and improve blood supply to the ischemic tissue.

What is the purpose of PCI nursing?

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) refers to a family of minimally invasive procedures used to open clogged coronary arteries (those that deliver blood to the heart). By restoring blood flow, the treatment can improve symptoms of blocked arteries, such as chest pain or shortness of breath.

What is the best treatment for coronary artery disease?

Coronary angioplasty and stent placement. It may also be called percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The heart doctor (cardiologist) guides a thin, flexible tube (catheter) to the narrowed part of the heart artery. A tiny balloon is inflated to help widen the blocked artery and improve blood flow.

What does optimal medical therapy mean?

Optimal Medical Therapy Improves Clinical Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Revascularization With Percutaneous Coronary Intervention or Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Insights From the Synergy Between Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With TAXUS and Cardiac Surgery (SYNTAX) Trial at the 5-Year Follow-Up. Circulation.

What does risk factor modification mean?

Risk factors are conditions that increase your risk of developing a disease. Risk factors are either modifiable, meaning you can take measures to change them, or non-modifiable, which means they cannot be changed.