What drugs are mTOR inhibitors?

What drugs are mTOR inhibitors?

List of MTOR inhibitors:

Which drug is mTOR?

Mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a conserved threonine and serine protein kinase that was identified more than two decades ago as the target of immunosuppressive drug rapamycin. Since then considerable amount of information has been learned about the function of this kinase.

What is mTOR function?

The mTOR pathway is a central regulator of mammalian metabolism and physiology, with important roles in the function of tissues including liver, muscle, white and brown adipose tissue, and the brain, and is dysregulated in human diseases, such as diabetes, obesity, depression, and certain cancers.

What are the effects of mTOR?

As outlined above, mTOR promotes anabolic cellular processes leading to growth. This is further facilitated by the suppression of protein catabolism, most notably autophagy. Autophagy is a basic catabolic process in the cell that degrades damaged organelles or dysfunctional proteins to gain energy or free amino acids.

What is the function of mTOR?

mTOR, as the catalytic subunit of two distinct protein complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2, is the major regulator of growth in animals and controls most anabolic and catabolic processes in response to nutrients and nutrient-induced signals, like insulin (Fig.

What is rapamycin used for?

Rapamycin (Rapamune, Sirolimus) is a macrolide exhibiting potent antitumor and immunosuppressive activity [261,262]. Rapamycin is thus used in clinical settings to prevent rejection in organ transplantation and to treat certain types of cancer.

How do I inhibit mTOR?

Diet-derived natural products. Increasing studies have demonstrated that some diet-derived natural products, including curcumin, resveratrol, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), genistein, 3, 3-diindolylmethane (DIM) and caffeine, may inhibit mTOR signaling directly or indirectly (Table 1) [140-147].

Does eating protein increase mTOR?

We show that ingestion of protein can sufficiently raise blood and tissue amino acid levels to stimulate mTORC1 activation, particularly in macrophages of the atherosclerotic plaque.