What is a Kritik in debate?

A kritik (from the German Kritik, meaning “critique” or “criticism”) is a form of argument in policy debate that challenges a certain mindset or assumption made by the opposing team, often from the perspective of critical theory.

What is the structure of public forum debate?

Debates involve two teams — pro and con — composed of two speakers each. Public Forum begins with four-minute constructive cases, followed by four-minute rebuttals; each side then gives a two-minute summary and a two-minute final focus.

Are plans allowed in public forum debate?

In Public Forum Debate, a formalized, comprehensive proposal for implementation is considered a plan or counterplan. Neither the pro nor the con side is permitted to offer a plan or counterplan; rather, they should offer reasoning to support a position of advocacy. Debaters may offer generalized, practical solutions.

What is crossfire in public forum debate?

Introduction. As discussed, the Crossfire is the questioning period in the debate. It is also the part of the debate that is, unfortunately, not very highly valued by the debaters. And, in spite of the fact that they do not value it highly, it’s importance will not go away.

What are the four stock issues?

The standard “stock issues” presented as planks are Topicality, Inherency, Harms, and Solvency. Significance can be interwoven into any of those. Topicality is usually a simple matter to be argued later if the Negative brings up the issue.

What is argumentative reasoning?

The argumentative theory of reasoning proposes that reason did not evolve to help us to reason individually but to reason together – in other words socially. Reasoning is generally seen as the process of thinking about something to help us come to better beliefs and decisions.

What is the final focus in public forum debate?

The final focus in Public Forum (PF) is the last speech that each side gives in the round. Importantly, it is the last speech the judge hears before they make their decision, so ending on a good note is critical. The final focus is also the shortest speech in the debate, clocking in at just two minutes.

How much prep time do you get in PF?

Expansion of prep time to 3 minutes each will allow teams to better prepare in-round for more in-depth argumentation, as well as push debaters to resolve evidence disputes more efficiently during speech time. These speech times will be evaluated by the Board of Directors in 2020.

How does LD debate work?

LD debate follows the basic time schedule 6 – 3 – 7 – 3 – 4 – 6 – 3. Each debater gets thirteen minutes of total speaking time, and three minutes of question time. The rounds take approximately 45 minutes in total. Each debater receives four to five minutes of preparation time to use between speeches however they like.

How many crossfire periods are in a public forum debate?

Debate Structure A Public Forum debate consists of 8 speeches and 3 crossfires, each with a time limit. The first speech is pre-written and presents the team’s “contentions,” arguments either supporting or opposing the resolution.

What are crossfire questions?

Asking & Answering Questions: What Is Crossfire?

  • Crossfire is a form of mutual cross-examination in which debaters BOTH ask and answer questions.
  • Crossfire takes place after each set of speeches except the Final Focus.
  • In Crossfire, each side will ask and answer questions about the debate.