What are the characteristics of ginger plant?

Botany

  • Ginger is a 2-4 feet tall slender perennial with grass-like leaves and greenish-yellow flowers.
  • Ginger is indigenous to Southern China.
  • Fresh ginger root is typically light brown on the outside and pale yellow on the inside.
  • Citrusy, musty, soapy, hot (pungent), and bitter (5)

What are ginger plants used for?

Ginger has been used for thousands of years for the treatment of numerous ailments, such as colds, nausea, arthritis, migraines, and hypertension. The medicinal, chemical, and pharmacological properties of ginger have been extensively reviewed (Surh, Lee, and Lee 1998; Ernst and Pittler 2000; Afzal et al.

What is ginger plant called?

Zingiber officinale
ginger, (Zingiber officinale), herbaceous perennial plant of the family Zingiberaceae, probably native to southeastern Asia, or its pungent aromatic rhizome (underground stem) used as a spice, flavouring, food, and medicine.

What is the life cycle of ginger plant?

Ginger attains full maturity in 210-240 days after planting. Harvesting of ginger for vegetable purpose starts after 180 days based on the demand. However, for making dry ginger, the matured rhizomes are harvested at full maturity i.e. when the leaves turn yellow and start drying.

What is the habitat of ginger?

Edible or culinary ginger is the fat, knobby, aromatic rhizome of Zingiber officinale, a tender herbaceous perennial plant in the large ginger family (Zingiberaceae) native to humid, partly-shaded habitats in moist tropical and subtropical forests of Southeast Asia.

How does ginger grow?

Ginger plants grow shoots 3-4 feet tall from the rhizomes, gradually spreading outwards to eventually form a dense clump if not harvested. The shoots are actually pseudostems formed from a series of leaf sheaths wrapped tightly around one another.

What are the best growing conditions for ginger?

Ginger thrives in partial shade, or at most, areas with morning sun. They are best suited planted away from large roots, and ideally should be sheltered from wind and moisture. Aim to keep the soil at a warm temperate between 22 to 25ºC (71 to 77ºF), before the ginger plant germinates.

How does ginger grow in nature?

How does a ginger plant reproduce?

Ginger has low genetic diversity because it reproduces asexually by vegetative propagation. Vegetative propagation is a form of asexual reproduction in multicellular plants in which the new plants are created from the roots, stems ,or leaves of the parent plant.

What are the components of ginger?

Bioactive Components. Ginger is abundant in active constituents, such as phenolic and terpene compounds [13]. The phenolic compounds in ginger are mainly gingerols, shogaols, and paradols. In fresh ginger, gingerols are the major polyphenols, such as 6-gingerol, 8-gingerol, and 10-gingerol.