What is vertical homosociality?

Vertical homosociality refers to a traditional type of homosociality, in which homosocial bonds function to maintain masculine hegemony over women and subordinated men.

Who coined the term Homosocial?

Homosocial was popularized by Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick in her discussion of male homosocial desire. Sedgwick used the term to distinguish from “homosexual” and to connote a form of male bonding often accompanied by fear or hatred of homosexuality.

What are Homosocial relationships?

The concept of homosociality describes and defines social bonds between persons of the same sex. It is, for example, frequently used in studies on men and masculinities, there defined as a mechanism and social dynamic that explains the maintenance of hegemonic masculinity.

What did Eve Sedgwick do?

The US academic and writer Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, who has died aged 58 of breast cancer, was one of the sharpest and most committed exponents of queer theory, the exploration of sexual perspectives other than that of conventional straightness in literature and the humanities.

Is Eve a Sedgwick queer?

During their nearly forty-year marriage, Hal and Eve Sedgwick almost never lived together. Eve, the pioneering queer theorist and author of “Between Men: English Literature and Male Homosocial Desire” and “The Epistemology of the Closet,” among many other books, died in 2009.

What is queer theory Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick?

Queer theory rejects labels such as gay and straight, referring instead to a sense of identity that subverts presumed norms and social codes.

What is Eve Sedgwick known for?

Sedgwick published several books considered groundbreaking in the field of queer theory, including Between Men: English Literature and Male Homosocial Desire (1985), Epistemology of the Closet (1990), and Tendencies (1993). Her critical writings helped create the field of queer studies.

What does Sedgwick mean by queer?

In Tendencies, Sedgwick first publicly embraces the word ‘queer’, defining it as: “the open mesh of possibilities, gaps, overlaps, dissonances and resonances, lapses and excesses of meaning when the constituent elements of anyone’s gender, of anyone’s sexuality aren’t made (or can’t be made) to signify monolithically.”

Was Eve Kosofsky a Sedgwick queer?

What is Sedgwick theory?

Sedgwick argued that an understanding of virtually any aspect of modern Western culture would be incomplete if it failed to incorporate a critical analysis of modern homo/heterosexual definition. She coined the terms “homosocial” and “antihomophobic”.

Why is Eve Sedgwick important?

Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, whose critical writings on the ambiguities of sexual identity in fiction helped create the discipline known as queer studies, died on Sunday in Manhattan. She was 58. The cause was breast cancer, her husband, Hal Sedgwick, said.

What is reparative reading?

Reparative reading, on the other hand, searches for the positive in even a deeply flawed work. It seeks pleasure instead of avoiding pain. It recognizes where the text might benefit some viewers/readers, even if it’s not personally pleasurable. If you’re on Twitter, paranoid reading will sound immediately familiar.

What is homosexuality?

Helping Your Loved Ones Understand Homosexuality Homosexuality refers to attraction between people who are the same sex. It comes from the Greek word homos, meaning “the same.” It is a sexual orientation, as opposed to a gender identity such as male, female, and non-binary.

Does social tolerance for homosexuality increase homosexual orientation?

The review paper authors do rule out one explanation for homosexuality, however: That tolerance for gay people encourages more people to become gay. “Homosexual orientation does not increase in frequency with social tolerance, although its expression (in behavior and in open identification) may do so,” they write.

What are the modern developments in attitudes toward homosexuality?

Modern developments. Attitudes toward homosexuality are generally in flux, partially as a result of increased political activism (see gay rights movement) and efforts by homosexuals to be seen not as aberrant personalities but as differing from “normal” individuals only in their sexual orientation.

Is homosexuality a mental disorder?

The longstanding consensus of the behavioral and social sciences and the health and mental health professions is that homosexuality per se is a normal and positive variation of human sexual orientation, and therefore not a mental disorder.