Which is used to check field compaction?

The most widely used field tests for field compaction are: 1. Sand Cone Method (ASTM D-1556) 2. Drive Tube Method 3. Nuclear Method.

What is field compaction method?

The method of compaction is primarily of four types such as kneading, static, dynamic or impact and vibratory compaction. Different type of action is effective in different type of soils such as for cohesive soils; sheepsfoot rollers or pneumatic rollers provide the kneading action.

What are the different types of compaction test?

Two types of compaction tests are routinely performed: (1) the standard Proctor test, and (2) the modified Proctor test.

What is a field density test?

Soil field density test measures relative density of soil which has been compacted using compacting equipment and the result of this test is expressed in %. This relative density is measured by comparing maximum dry density obtained from field test with maximum dry density of laboratory test as a standard reference.

How is FDD test calculated?

  1. Field Density test Calculation in Sand Replacement Method.
  2. Determine the Bulk Density of Sand.
  3. Determine the weight of the sand in the hole.
  4. Calculate the volume of hole.
  5. Determine the bulk weight of soil.
  6. Calculate the in-situ bulk density of soil.
  7. Determine the in-situ moisture content of the soil.

What does it mean by 95% compaction?

95 percent compaction means that the soil has been compacted to 95 percent of the possible density of the soil through compactive efforts. Maximum dry density, along with optimum moisture content, is determined in the laboratory and provides the target for field compaction.

How do you test compaction?

A lab technician will start by sifting and moisture conditioning of the soil. Once the soil is prepped the soil will go into a cylindrical mold to be compacted at various moisture contents and weighted. The test is to see how much of the material can be compacted into the same volume at the various amounts of moisture.

Why field density test is important?

Knowing the field density of the soil enables the estimation of the soil-bearing capacity, evaluation of the pressure on underlying strata, and computation of the settlement and stability of a natural slope.

Why do we do field density test?

The field density test of soil is conducted in the field to know whether the specified compaction is achieved or not. Normally Sand Replacement Method is adopted for this purpose. Sand Replacement Method is also known as Sand Cone Method.

Why FDD test is required?

The dry density of the compacted soil or pavement material is a common measure of the amount of the compaction achieved during the construction. Therefore field density test is importance as a field control test for the compaction of soil or any other pavement layer.