What war was the Kurdish genocide in?
What war was the Kurdish genocide in?
the Iran–Iraq War
The Iraqi forces were led by Ali Hassan al-Majid, on the orders of President Saddam Hussein, against Iraqi Kurdistan in northern Iraq during the final stages of the Iran–Iraq War….Anfal campaign.
| Anfal genocide | |
|---|---|
| Caused by | Kurdish insurgency in northern Iraq |
How did the Anfal genocide start?
The Anfal began in earnest in early 1988. A directive from Baghdad ordered commanders to bomb rural areas of the north day or night “in order to kill the largest number of persons present.
What caused the Anfal campaign?
The Anfal campaign was the culmination of long-standing efforts by the Ba’ath regime to put an end to Kurdish aspirations toward greater autonomy and independence.
What race are Iraqi Kurds?
Kurds (Kurdish: کورد ,Kurd) or Kurdish people are an Iranian ethnic group native to the mountainous region of Kurdistan in Western Asia, which spans southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, northern Iraq, and northern Syria.
What happened to the country of Kurdistan?
The 2017 Kurdistan Region independence referendum took place on September 25, with 92.73% voting in favor of independence. This triggered a military operation in which the Iraqi government retook control of Kirkuk and surrounding areas, and forced the KRG to annul the referendum.
How long did the Anfal genocide last?
These attacks were named “al-Anfal” by Saddam Hussein and his cousin Ali Hassan al-Majid (known as ‘Chemical Ali’), who used this term to describe the carefully planned and orchestrated eight-staged genocidal campaign between February 23rd and September 6th 1988.
Why did the Kurds flee?
Persian Gulf war and consequent rebellions Following the 1991 uprising of the Iraqi people against Saddam Hussein, many Kurds were forced to flee the country to become refugees in bordering regions of Iran and Turkey.
What happened to the Kurds after the Gulf War?
In the aftermath of the Persian Gulf War, a series of uprisings shattered Iraq, but only the Kurds succeeded in achieving a status of unrecognized autonomy within one of the Iraqi no-fly zones, established by the US-led coalition.
