What is original Jurisdiction vs appellate jurisdiction?

Original jurisdiction is the right of a court to hear a case for the first time. It can be distinguished from appellate jurisdiction which is the right of a court to review a case that has already been heard and decided upon by a lower court.

What is appellate jurisdiction Article 3?

Appellate jurisdiction is the power to hear a case AFTER a lower court has already decided the case. That is what it means to hear the case on appeal.

What does Article 3 Section 2 Clause 2 of the Constitution mean?

Clause 2 Jurisdiction In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction.

What is the difference between original side and appellate side?

In common law legal systems original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, when a higher court has the power to review a lower court’s decision.

Which explains a difference between an original case and appellate case?

Which explains a difference between an original case and appellate case that the Supreme Court hears? An original case has been heard by a lower court, while an appellate case has not.

What is the significance of Article 3 of the US Constitution and the Judiciary Act of 1789?

The Judiciary Act of 1789, officially titled “An Act to Establish the Judicial Courts of the United States,” was signed into law by President George Washington on September 24, 1789. Article III of the Constitution established a Supreme Court, but left to Congress the authority to create lower federal courts as needed.

What does Article 3 Section 2 say about the Supreme Court?

Section 2. In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and those in which a state shall be party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction.

What does Article 3 Section 2 clause 3 of the Constitution mean?

Clause 3 Trials The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed.

What is meant by original jurisdiction?

Definition. A court’s power to hear and decide a case before any appellate review. A trial court must necessarily have original jurisdiction over the types of cases it hears.