How do you treat exudative pharyngitis?

Oral penicillin V remains the preferred antibiotic to treat GABHS pharyngitis. Amoxicillin is often prescribed and is an acceptable first-line agent because of its narrow spectrum, the ease of once-daily dosing, and improved palatability, especially for children. Both antibiotics are equally efficacious.

How do you treat Tonsillopharyngitis?

Treatment

  1. Encourage rest. Encourage your child to get plenty of sleep.
  2. Provide adequate fluids.
  3. Provide comforting foods and beverage.
  4. Prepare a saltwater gargle.
  5. Humidify the air.
  6. Offer lozenges.
  7. Avoid irritants.
  8. Treat pain and fever.

Can a yeast infection cause white spots on tonsils?

Oropharyngeal candidiasis, or oral thrush, is a yeast or fungal infection of your mouth and throat. It can cause white spots in these locations. Thrush is more common in babies, as well as people with weak immune systems.

Is tonsillitis bacterial or fungal?

Tonsillitis is most often caused by common viruses, but bacterial infections also can be the cause. The most common bacterium causing tonsillitis is Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococcus), the bacterium that causes strep throat. Other strains of strep and other bacteria also may cause tonsillitis.

What is the best antibiotic for pharyngitis?

Penicillin or amoxicillin is the antibiotic of choice to treat group A strep pharyngitis. There has never been a report of a clinical isolate of group A strep that is resistant to penicillin. However, resistance to azithromycin and clarithromycin is common in some communities.

What antibiotic is best for pharyngitis?

Penicillin is the drug of choice to treat GABHS pharyngitis, as recommended by expert committees of the American Heart Association, American Academy of Pediatrics, and the Infectious Disease Society of America, because of proven efficacy, safety, narrow spectrum, and low cost.

Can azithromycin treat tonsillitis?

Tonsillitis is the most common upper respiratory infection disease in children, mainly caused by Group A β-hemolytic streptococcus (GAS)infection. Azithromycin is a type of macrolide antibiotic and used for the treatment of varieties of bacterial infections, including pharyngitis and tonsillitis.

Can you get thrush on tonsils?

Oral thrush causes creamy white lesions, usually on your tongue or inner cheeks. Sometimes oral thrush may spread to the roof of your mouth, your gums or tonsils, or the back of your throat.

What causes oral thrush?

Thrush is caused by the overgrowth of a type of fungus called Candida. Mouth and throat thrush is called oropharyngeal candidiasis. A thrush infection is annoying but it’s generally a minor problem for healthy people and will clear up in a few weeks with antifungal treatment.

Is oral thrush contagious?

Oral thrush in adults is not contagious.

What is the treatment for acute exudative tonsillitis?

Acute exudative tonsillitis involves a number of causative pathogens and a wide spectrum of severity. A meticulous clinical examination would differentiate between the 2 most common causes, streptococcus and Epstein-Barr virus. Our patient with streptococcal tonsillitis was successfully treated with piperacillin/tazobactam and hydrocortisone.

What is the drug of choice for tonsillopharyngitis?

Penicillin V is usually considered the drug of choice for GABHS tonsillopharyngitis; dose is 250 mg po bid for 10 days for patients < 27 kg and 500 mg for those > 27 kg. Amoxicillin is effective and more palatable if a liquid preparation is required.

What is the etiology of tonsillopharyngitis?

Etiology of Tonsillopharyngitis Tonsillopharyngitis is usually viral, most often caused by the common cold viruses (adenovirus, rhinovirus, influenza, coronavirus, and respiratory syncytial virus), but occasionally by Epstein-Barr virus, herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, or HIV. In about 30% of patients, the cause is bacterial.

What are the local defenses of tonsillopharyngitis?

In addition, local tonsillar defenses include a lining of antigen-processing squamous epithelium that involves B- and T-cell responses. Tonsillopharyngitis of all varieties constitutes about 15% of all office visits to primary care physicians.