When did the pass system begin?

In 1884 and 1885, the pass system emerged as Dewdney instructed the newly-formed North-West Mounted Police to “detain native leaders as they attempted to travel to meetings, breaking up gatherings where legal resistance and court challenges were being discussed, and [used] rations to squeeze the Plains peoples into …

What historical events have happened in Ontario?

History Timeline

  • 1610: The first sighting of what is now Ontario by Henry Hudson.
  • 1668: Rupert’s House,The first Hudson’s Bay Company station was built on James Bay.
  • 1670: The Hudson’s Bay Company was chartered.
  • 1759: Fort Niagara was captured by the British.
  • 1783: The first United Empire Loyalists arrived in Ontario.

When did compulsory residential school end?

Compulsory attendance ended in 1948, following the 1947 report of a special joint committee and subsequent amendment of the Indian Act. Government officials were still able to influence student attendance.

Who were the first indigenous people in Ontario?

First Nations in Ontario constitute many nations. Common First Nations ethnicities in the province include the Anishinaabe, Haudenosaunee, and the Cree. In southern portions of this province, there are reserves of the Mohawk, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Seneca and Tuscarora.

Where did the pass system start?

After the 1885 Northwest Rebellion (also known as the Northwest Resistance), the federal government developed the pass system — a process by which Indigenous people had to present a travel document authorized by an Indian agent in order to leave and return to their reserves.

When were natives put on reservations in Canada?

In 1867, legislative jurisdiction over “Indians and Lands reserved for the Indians” was assigned to the Parliament of Canada through the Constitution Act, 1867, a major part of Canada’s Constitution, originally known as the British North America Act (BNA), which acknowledged that First Nations had special status.

What is the oldest town in Ontario?

1668 – Father Marquette founds Sault Ste. Marie, noteworthy as the oldest surviving permanent European settlement in both Ontario and neighbouring Michigan.

Did Métis go to residential schools?

While the majority of students attending residential schools were First Nations, many Métis were part of the residential school system. Due to incomplete records, inconsistent regulations and inaccurate status accounts, it is impossible to know how many Métis children attended residential schools.

When did Canada apologize for residential schools?

Various members of the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops (CCCB) have individually apologized for their association with residential schools since 1991, including the trauma inflicted upon Indigenous community members as a result.

What are the three main Indigenous groups in Ontario?

The CanadiAan Constitution recognizes 3 groups of Aboriginal peoples: Indians (more commonly referred to as First Nations), Inuit and Métis. These are 3 distinct peoples with unique histories, languages, cultural practices and spiritual beliefs.

Are Ojibwe and Cree the same?

In the Prairie provinces they are known as Plains Ojibwe or Saulteaux. Other groups, having merged with Cree communities, may be known as Oji-Cree, or simply Cree.