What was the agreement between Imam Hassan and Muawiya?
What was the agreement between Imam Hassan and Muawiya?
According to the treaty, Hasan ceded the caliphate to Muawiya under a number of conditions, including the safety of Muslims and that the latter would not name a successor for himself.
Who appointed Muawiyah?
Upon the death of Yazīd in 640, Muʿāwiyah was appointed governor of Damascus by the caliph ʿUmar and gradually gained mastery over other areas of Syria.
Why did Muawiya fight Ali?
Upon learning that Muawiya had declared himself caliph, Ali broke off all communications with him and introduced a curse on him, following the precedent of Muhammad. Muawiya reciprocated by introducing a curse on Ali, his sons, and his top general.
Who was the successor of Amir Muawiya RA )?
Yazid I
Afterward, Mu’awiya became one of Muhammad’s scribes. He was appointed by Caliph Abu Bakr ( r. 632–634) as a deputy commander in the conquest of Syria. He moved up the ranks through Umar’s caliphate ( r….Mu’awiya I.
| Mu’awiya I معاوية | |
|---|---|
| Successor | Yazid I |
| Governor of Syria | |
| In Office | 639–661 |
| Predecessor | Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan |
Who was Hassan?
Hassan II, original name Mawlāy al-Ḥasan Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf, (born July 9, 1929, Rabat, Mor. —died July 23, 1999, Rabat), king of Morocco from 1961 to 1999. Hassan was considered by pious Muslims to be a direct descendant of the Prophet Muhammad (Ahl al-Bayt).
What was the battle of Siffin about?
Battle of Ṣiffīn, (May–July 657 ce), series of negotiations and skirmishes during the first Muslim civil war (fitnah; 656–661), ending in the arbitration of Adhruḥ (February 658–January 659), which undermined the authority of ʿAlī as fourth caliph and prepared for the establishment of the Umayyad dynasty.
How was Muawiyah related to Uthman?
When Uthman ibn Affan, a cousin of Muawiyah, became the third caliph, he appointed Muawiyah Governor of Syria. However when Ali was appointed the fourth and final Rashidun Caliph, he expelled Muawiyah from the Governorship.
Who is Muawiya according to Shia?
Muawiyah thus established the Umayyad Caliphate, which was to be a hereditary dynasty, and governed from Damascus in Syria instead of Medina in Arabia. Muawiyah I is a reviled figure in Shia Islam for several reasons.
Who became Khalifa after Yazid?
Caliphate. Yazid I died in November 683 and he nominated Mu’awiya II as his successor.
How many years was the caliphate of Muawiyah?
Building a Power Base. As a result of his military exploits, Muawiya was awarded the governorship of Damascus and, under the caliph Omar, became governor over all Syria, in which capacity he served for 20 years.
