Why were castles so important in castle defense?

Medieval castles were built to be as defensive as possible. Every element of their architecture was designed to make sure that the castle was as strong as it could be, and could hold out against sieges – which could sometimes last months.

What was the main purpose of medieval castles?

Castles could serve as a centre for local government, administration and justice. They were also used by powerful lords to display their wealth and power through lavish architectural styles and decoration. Castles were not only built and used by the crown.

What did soldiers do in castles?

THE SOLDIERS This was just enough to open the gate, operate the portcullis and drawbridge and patrol the walls against stray robbers who tried to break in. They’d be commanded by the constable or castellan, who stood in for the owner and lived in his own rooms (there’s a Constable’s Gate at Dover Castle).

How did castles provide protection from attackers?

Moat. Some castles were surrounded by deep ditches called moats to stop attackers getting in. Some moats were filled with water, like Caerlaverock Castle near Dumfries (above). Attackers would have to swim or row across the moats to get to the castle.

What was the castle keep and what was its purpose?

Keep’s were built within castles during the Middle Ages and they were used as a refuge or last resort should the rest of the castle fall to enemies. Today keeps are scattered across Europe and form an important part of the architectural heritage.

What two main purposes did castles serve in feudal Europe?

Example: Protection and defense were the two main reasons medieval castles were built.

How did castles impact on medieval life?

Essentially, castles were at the heart of Medieval society. Castles were built in England and Wales after 1066. They cemented a new social system of feudalism in place. Each new castle secured the power of the local lord over his vassals.

Who guarded the castles and what military training did they have?

The most important person related to military service in a medieval castle was the knight. Knights typically came from noble families and were employed by the lord who looked after their rigorous training and their battlefield experience.

What were the defensive features of a medieval castle?

The typical features of a medieval castle were: Moat – a perimeter ditch with or without water. Barbican – a fortification to protect a gate. Curtain Walls & Towers – the perimeter defensive wall.