How is acculturation measured?

Padilla’s Acculturation Scale is a 155-item questionnaire that assesses cultural knowledge and ethnic loyalties. This scale measures evaluates two major dimensions of acculturation (Hispanic and non-Hispanic) using 12 items measuring 3 language-related areas. It has been found to have high consistency and validity.

How do you score a sash?

To score the SASH, one must calculate the average rating across all answered items. An average of 2.99 is the recommended cut point – scores above this point represent higher levels of acculturation and scores below this point represent lower levels of acculturation.

What is the ethnic identity scale?

The Ethnic Identity Scale assesses three distinct components of ethnic-racial identity: (a) exploration, or the degree to which individuals have explored their ethnicity; (b) resolution, or the degree to which they have resolved what their ethnic identity means to them; and (c) affirmation, or the affect (positive or …

What is acculturation level?

Language use accounts for much of the variance in some measures of acculturation, so it is used as a proxy indicator for a participant’s level of acculturation—that is, the extent to which an individual from one cultural group adapts and borrows traits and values from another culture.

How is the ethnic identity scale scored?

The “original” 17-item Ethnic Identity Scale (EIS) assesses the three components of ethnic identity and distinguishes exploration (7 items), resolution (4 items), and affirmation (6 items). Items are scored on a 4-point Likert scale, with end points of “Does not describe me at all” (1) to “Describes me very well” (4).

What is the multigroup ethnic identity measure?

The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (Roberts et al., 1999) is a 12-item measure of ethnic identity for adolescents and youth, revised from the original 14 item MEIM (Phinney, 1992). Two items from the original scale were deleted because they were difficult to interpret.

What are the 4 types of acculturation?

When these two dimensions are crossed, four acculturation strategies are defined: assimilation, separation, integration, and marginalization.

What is an ethnic scale?

What races should be on a survey?

There are now five categories for data on race:

  • American Indian or Alaska Native.
  • Asian.
  • Black or African American.
  • Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander.
  • White.

What is MEIM used for?

The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM) is the most widely used survey measure of ethnic identity. It was developed for use with adolescents and young adults and can also be used with adults. It is of limited use with children who may not understand the concept of ethnicity.

What are some examples of acculturation?

Examples of Acculturation

  • Native Americans replacing or modifying certain societal or cultural elements such as dress, language, or religion upon contact with Europeans.
  • The loss of some Native American customs and languages due to the influence of Europeans.

What are the categories of acculturation?

Within Berry’s model, these two dimensions intersect to create four acculturation categories—assimilation (adopts the receiving culture and discards the heritage culture), separation (rejects the receiving culture and retains the heritage culture), integration (adopts the receiving culture and retains the heritage …