What is Borrelia burgdorferi classification?

SpirochaetesLyme disease spirochete / Class

What is the genus and species of Borrelia burgdorferi?

BorreliaLyme disease spirochete / GenusBorrelia is a genus of bacteria of the spirochete phylum. Several species cause Lyme disease, also called Lyme borreliosis, a zoonotic, vector-borne disease transmitted by ticks. Other species of Borrelia cause relapsing fever, which are transmitted by ticks or lice, depending on the species of bacteria. Wikipedia

What is Borrelia burgdorferi sensu Stricto predominate?

Borrelia burgdorferi (sensu stricto) (hereafter, B. burgdorferi) is the sole causative agent of Lyme disease in North America [9]. In the eastern United States, B. burgdorferi is vectored by the generalist tick Ixodes scapularis, which parasitizes a wide variety of vertebrate hosts at each life stage [10, 11].

What type of pathogen is Borrelia burgdorferi?

The spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi is a tick-borne obligate parasite whose normal reservoir is a variety of small mammals [1]. Whereas infection of these natural hosts does not lead to disease, infection of humans can result in Lyme disease, as a consequence of the human immunopathological response to B.

What is the common name of Borrelia burgdorferi?

Lyme Disease
Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme Disease)

What is unique about Borrelia burgdorferi?

Unique Properties Unlike most disease-causing bacteria, Borrelia burgdorferi do not appear to emit a toxin. Instead, the bacteria seems to have a direct interaction with the cell tissues it infects.

What is the species of Lyme disease?

Lyme disease is the most common tick-borne disease in the United States, Canada, and Europe [1-3]. It is a bacterial infection caused by six species in the spirochete family Borreliaceae. The taxonomy of these spirochetes is undergoing revision, and the genus name may be represented as either Borrelia or Borreliella.

What does Borrelia burgdorferi do in the body?

Borrelia burgdorferi is the etiological agent of Lyme disease, a multisystemic, multistage, inflammatory infection resulting in patients experiencing cardiac, neurological, and arthritic complications when not treated with antibiotics shortly after exposure.

What does Borrelia burgdorferi cause?

Lyme disease is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and rarely, Borrelia mayonii. It is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks. Typical symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans.

What does Borrelia burgdorferi do to the body?

Where is Borrelia burgdorferi found in the body?

Animal studies have shown that Borrelia burgdorferi can be found in many tissues and organs including the skin, joints, heart, brain, bladder and other sites of untreated animals as well as in animals who receive antibiotic treatment (Barthold, 2012, and Embers, Barthold, Borda et.