Does enterovirus D68 cause paralysis?

Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is a non-polio enterovirus that occasionally causes respiratory illnesses. EV-D68 infections have occurred over the last couple of years and have a high prevalence worldwide. This virus has recently been linked to acute flaccid paralysis and particularly affects children.

Why are enteroviruses a serious problem among children?

Complications from enteroviruses are not common. But they can cause severe problems such as: Inflammation of the brain (encephalitis) Inflammation of the tissues around the brain and spinal cord (meningitis)

Is enterovirus D68 fatal?

There is no treatment that is specific to the virus, and there are no anti-viral medications. But most cases of the virus are not fatal. Intensive treatment and supportive care, including oxygen provided in a hospital setting help.

What causes enterovirus D68?

EV-D68 causes respiratory illness, and the virus can be found in respiratory secretions such as saliva and mucus. The virus likely spreads from person to person when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or touches contaminated surfaces.

What is enterovirus D68 symptoms?

EV-D68 can cause mild to severe respiratory illness, or no symptoms at all.

  • Mild symptoms may include runny nose, sneezing, cough, body aches, and muscle aches.
  • Severe symptoms may include wheezing and difficulty breathing.

How long does enterovirus D68 last?

How Long Does Enterovirus D68 Last? Most people (children) will have mild to moderate enterovirus D68 symptoms for about a week. Those with severe symptoms may have infection last longer (about 10 – 14 days).

How do enteroviruses cause meningitis?

How is enteroviral meningitis transmitted? The non-polio enteroviruses that cause meningitis are transmitted faecal-orally. The enteroviruses live in the human gastro-intestinal tract, and are shed in the faeces. Enteroviruses are very stable in the environment and can live outside human body for days.

Can enterovirus cause seizures?

Symptoms can include lethargy, somnolence, altered consciousness, personality change, hallucinations, stiff neck, ataxia (incoordination), seizures or coma.

Is enterovirus D68 contagious?

Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is a contagious virus that causes respiratory infections, mostly in children and teens.

What are the signs and symptoms of enterovirus D68?

Can viral meningitis damage brain?

Bacteria or a virus can cause meningitis. Viral meningitis is more common, but bacterial meningitis is more serious. It can lead to brain damage, paralysis, or stroke. In some cases, it can be fatal.

What age group is at highest risk for contracting meningitis?

Infants, teens and young adults, and older adults have the highest rates of meningococcal disease in the United States.