Which South American country lost its coastline to Chile in 1879?
Which South American country lost its coastline to Chile in 1879?
On February 14, 1879, Chile’s armed forces occupied the Bolivian port city of Antofagasta, subsequently war between Bolivia and Chile was declared on March 1, 1879, and between Chile and Peru on April 5, 1879.
What happened between Chile and Peru?
Chile declared war on both Peru and Bolivia (April 5, 1879). Chile easily occupied the Bolivian coastal region (Antofagasta province) and then took the offensive against more powerful Peru. Naval victories at Iquique (May 21, 1879) and Angamos (October 8, 1879) enabled Chile to control the sea approaches to Peru.
Did Chile take Peru’s land?
Chile won the war and took land from both Peru and Bolivia. Chile and Peru signed a peace treaty in 1882 but their border was not established until 1929 and the maritime border has been a matter of contention for decades.
What land did Chile take from Bolivia?
Chile won the war and annexed 120,000 sq km of Bolivian land, an area roughly the size of Greece. Bolivia lost 400km of coastline as a result and has been landlocked ever since. The two countries signed a peace treaty in 1904.
Why did Chile take the coast?
Much of Bolivia’s trade passes through Chilean ports and Bolivia argued that having sovereign access to the Pacific Ocean was key to its economy and would have boosted growth. Chile insisted that the disputed coastal stretch was sovereign Chilean territory and as such “would not be a part in anyone’s negotiations”.
Who Won the War of the Pacific 1879?
Chilean victory
War of the Pacific
| Date | 1879–1883 |
|---|---|
| Location | Pacific coast of South America |
| Result | Chilean victory |
| Casus belli | Bolivian–Chilean border dispute |
| Territorial changes | Tarapaca and Litoral annexed by Chile Arica and Tacna under Chilean occupation (1880–1929) Bolivia lost access to the sea |
Was Chile in any wars?
Chile fought two wars against the combined armies of Peru and Bolivia in the middle of the nineteenth century. Peruvian and Bolivian efforts to unite their countries were considered a threat by Chile, which took the offensive and eventually won both wars.
What did Chile take from Bolivia?
Within four years Chileans had redrawn the map of South America by taking almost 50,000 square miles of Bolivian territory, including its 250-mile coastline on the southern Pacific Ocean.
Why is Bolivia land locked?
Background to the dispute: After its defeat by Chile in the War of the Pacific, Bolivia lost 120,000 sq km of land and became a landlocked country.
