How are the sugars in DNA and RNA different?

There are two differences that distinguish DNA from RNA: (a) RNA contains the sugar ribose, while DNA contains the slightly different sugar deoxyribose (a type of ribose that lacks one oxygen atom), and (b) RNA has the nucleobase uracil while DNA contains thymine.

What is so special about the sugar found in RNA?

One of the primary differences between DNA and RNA is that RNA has a specific sugar that DNA does not. RNA has the sugar ribose in it. By contrast, DNA has the sugar deoxyribose. This is why RNA is called Ribonucleic Acid.

Does RNA use a different sugar?

Unlike DNA, RNA is usually single-stranded. Additionally, RNA contains ribose sugars rather than deoxyribose sugars, which makes RNA more unstable and more prone to degradation.

Do DNA and RNA have different monosaccharides?

They have the same molecular formula C6H12O6. However, they differ in the arrangement of atoms in the molecule: the position of the far-right hydrogen atom (H) and the hydroxyl group (OH). Another two very important monosaccharides are deoxyribose and ribose. They are found in DNA and RNA.

How is the sugar in RNA different from the sugar in DNA quizlet?

a) DNA contains the sugar ribose, while RNA contains the sugar deoxyribose.

What sugar does RNA have that is different from the sugar in DNA Brainly?

Figure 6-4. The chemical structure of RNA. (A) RNA contains the sugar ribose, which differs from deoxyribose, the sugar used in DNA, by the presence of an additional -OH group. (B) RNA contains the base uracil, which differs from thymine, the equivalent base in DNA, (more…)

What is different about the bases in RNA and DNA?

​Nucleotide The bases used in DNA are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T). In RNA, the base uracil (U) takes the place of thymine. DNA and RNA molecules are polymers made up of long chains of nucleotides.

What is the difference between the monosaccharide of DNA and monosaccharide of RNA?

The sugar that is found in the DNA is called deoxyribose while the sugar found inside the RNA is called as ribose. The sugar portion of the DNA and RNA are the same. However, ribose contains more oxygen, hydrogen atoms also known as hydroxyl. This is the major difference between the two.

How do DNA and RNA differ from each other in the kinds of bases and sugars they contain quizlet?

Firstly, DNA is composed of a double strand forming a helix whereas RNA is only composed of one strand. Also the sugar in DNA is deoxyribose whereas in RNA it is ribose. Finally, both DNA and RNA have the bases adenine, guanine and cytosine. However DNA also contains thymine which is replaced by uracil in RNA.

What sugar is found in DNA in RNA quizlet?

Deoxyribose is the sugar molecules found in DNA. They have one less oxygen atom than ribose sugar which is found in RNA. The backbone of the DNA is made up of phosphate and deoxyribose.