What are the 3 constituents of petroleum?

(i) Petrol : It is used as a motor fuel, aviation fuel. It is also used for dry cleaning. (ii) Paraffin wax : It is used for making ointments, candles, vaseline etc. (iii) Diesel : It is used as a fuel for heavy motor vehicles and electric generators.

What is a major component of oil?

Crude oil is a mixture of comparatively volatile liquid hydrocarbons (compounds composed mainly of hydrogen and carbon), though it also contains some nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen. Those elements form a large variety of complex molecular structures, some of which cannot be readily identified.

What are the two constituents of petroleum?

Various Constituents of Petroleum and their Uses

Constituents of Petroleum Uses
LPG Fuel for home and industry
Lubricating oil Used for Lubrication in machines and engines
Paraffin wax Ointments, candles, vaseline etc.
Bitumen Used to surface roads, and in making black Paints

Is natural gas constituent of petroleum?

The basic molecules which are present in petroleum are carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen etc. It is produced as a by-product of natural gas processing and petroleum refining.

Is LPG a constituent of petroleum?

Liquid petroleum or LPG contains main components as butane and propane with butane forming the major constituents.

Which of the following is not major constituent of crude oils?

The hydrocarbons in crude oil are mostly alkanes, cycloalkanes and various aromatic hydrocarbons, while the other organic compounds contain nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur and trace amounts of metals such as iron, nickel, copper and vanadium. Chromium is not present in crude oil.

What are the constituents of petroleum write its uses?

Write some important uses of the various constituents of petroleum.

Constituents of petroleum Uses
Kerosene Fuel for stoves, lamps and for jet aircrafts
Diesel Fuel for heavy motor vehicles, electric generators
Lubricating oil Lubrication
Paraffin wax Ointments, candles, Vaseline etc.

What are the various constituents of petroleum and their uses?

Petroleum Gas in Liquid form (LPG) – Fuel for home and industry.

  • Petrol – Motor fuel, aviation fuel, solvent for dry cleaning.
  • Kerosene – Fuel for stoves, lamps and for jet aircrafts.
  • Diesel – Fuel for heavy motor vehicles, electric generators.
  • Lubricating oil – Lubrication.

    • What is the main constituent of natural gas?

    The largest component of natural gas is methane, a compound with one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms (CH4). Natural gas also contains smaller amounts of natural gas liquids (NGLs, which are also hydrocarbon gas liquids), and nonhydrocarbon gases, such as carbon dioxide and water vapor.

    Which is the main constituent of fuel?

    Carbon and Hydrogen are the main constituents of a fuel. Fuel also contains sulfur, oxygen and nitrogen in minute quantities in addition to carbon and hydrogen.

    What is the major constituent of LPG?

    Detailed Solution The main constituent of LPG is butane though it contains smaller amounts of ethane and propane also.