What is the basic skeleton of flavonoids?

The general structure of flavonoids is a 15-carbon skeleton, containing 2 benzene rings connected by a 3-carbon linking chain. Therefore, they are depicted as C6-C3-C6 compounds.

Which of the following carbon skeleton is present in flavonoids?

(A) Flavan (C6-C3-C6) skeleton of flavonoids; (B) The oxidation status and saturation of the heterocyclic ring is used to classify the flavonoids. Flavonoids are secondary metabolites derived from phenylalanine and acetate metabolism. They fulfil a variety of functions in plants and have health benefits for humans.

What is the difference between phenol and flavonoid?

Phenolics are the largest group of phytochemicals that account for most of the antioxidant activity in plants or plant products[3]. Flavonoids are the largest group of naturally occurring phenolic compounds, which occurs in different plant parts both in free state and as glycosides.

What is Flavonal?

Flavonoids are plant compounds with a variety of health benefits. There are six primary types of flavonoids, each with health-promoting effects. These are: Flavonols.

What are flavonoids composed of?

Flavonoids are polyphenolic molecules containing 15 carbon atoms and are soluble in water. They consist of two benzene rings connected by a short three carbon chain.

What is flavonoid content?

Total phenolic content was 322.941± 11.811 mg gallic acid/g extract. Total flavonoid content was 133.916±12.006 mg Catechin/g. The IC50 of DPPH radical was 1.2 mg/ ml and the reducing power was 218.9± 15.582 μg ascorbic acid/ g.

Is flavonoid a type of polyphenol?

Flavonoids are a family of polyphenolic compounds which are widespread in nature (vegetables) and are consumed as part of the human diet in significant amounts. There are other types of polyphenols, including, for example, tannins and resveratrol.

Where is flavonoids found?

The main dietary sources of flavonoids include tea, citrus fruit, citrus fruit juices, berries, red wine, apples, and legumes. Individual flavonoid intakes may vary considerably depending on whether tea, red wine, soy products, or fruit and vegetables are commonly consumed (reviewed in 2).

What are flavonoids and what is their function?

What do flavonoids do? Flavonoids help regulate cellular activity and fight off free radicals that cause oxidative stress on your body. In simpler terms, they help your body function more efficiently while protecting it against everyday toxins and stressors. Flavonoids are also powerful antioxidant agents.