What is crude oil chemical formula?

Its chemical formula, C8H18, reflects the fact that each of the carbons is covalently bonded to one or two of the other carbon atoms and two to three hydrogen atoms. Octane burns really efficiently, so having more octane is good.

What is the specific gravity of crude oil?

Specific Gravity Resource

Liquid SG @ 60°F / 15.6°C
Beer 1.01
Carbon Tetrachloride CCl4 1.59
Corn Oil 0.924
Crude Oil 0.79 – 0.86

What are 3 ways oil is classified?

Crude oil is referred to as either light, medium, or heavy, based on its density.

What chemicals are in crude oil?

Chemical Composition Crude oils contain hundreds of different hydrocarbons and other organic and inorganic substances including atoms of sulfur, nitrogen, and oxygen, as well as metals such as iron, vanadium, nickel, and chromium.

What is the difference between light crude oil and heavy crude oil?

Light crude oil is a low viscous oil that can freely flow at room temperature. Therefore, the key difference between heavy oil and light oil is that heavy oil has a high viscosity and cannot flow easily, whereas light oil has a low viscosity and can flow freely.

What is the difference between light crude and heavy crude oil?

The higher the number, the lighter the oil; any liquid with an API gravity higher than 10 is lighter than water. Crude oil with an API gravity less than 30 is considered “heavy”, and oil with an API gravity greater than 30 is “light”. Most grades have an API gravity between 10 and 70.

Which is the best quality crude oil?

Tapis. Tapis, a type of crude found only in Malaysia, is considered the best quality oil in the world. Light and sweet, it’s benchmark traded in Singapore and coveted for its remarkably low sulphur content (0.04 percent) and low density of between 43 and 45° API.

What is viscosity of crude oil?

Crude oils – viscosity and °API

Crude Oil Kin. Viscosity [mm²/s] at Temp. API Gravity °API
Arabian Light 10.7 at 20 °C 34.2
Bonny Light 2.90 at 50 °C 35.4 35.8
Boscan 11233 at 100 °F 10.1
Brent 2.86 at 50 °C 37.9 38.2