What was Thermidor in the French Revolution?
What was Thermidor in the French Revolution?
Thermidor (French pronunciation: [tɛʁmidɔʁ]) was the eleventh month in the French Republican Calendar. The month was named after the French word thermal, derived from the Greek word “thermos” (heat). Thermidor was the second month of the summer quarter (mois d’été). It started July 19 or 20.
What were the causes of the coup of Thermidor?
A 1794 coup d’état within the French Revolution against the leaders of the Jacobin Club that dominated the Committee of Public Safety. It was triggered by a vote of the National Convention to execute Maximilien Robespierre, Louis Antoine de Saint-Just, and several other leaders of the revolutionary government.
What was the Thermidorian Reaction quizlet?
– The Thermidorian reaction began with the toppling of Maximilien Robespierre in July 1794. – Represented the end to Terror and dismantling of the machinery of the Terror from July 1794 until May 1795) represented a return to moderation and the earlier principles of the revolution.
What does the word thermidor mean?
Definition of Thermidor : a moderate counterrevolutionary stage following an extremist stage of a revolution and usually characterized often through the medium of a dictatorship by an emphasis on the restoration of order, a relaxation of tensions, and some return to patterns of life held to be normal.
How was Thermidor in Reaction to the reign of terror?
Thermidorian Reaction, in the French Revolution, the parliamentary revolt initiated on 9 Thermidor, year II (July 27, 1794), which resulted in the fall of Maximilien Robespierre and the collapse of revolutionary fervour and the Reign of Terror in France.
What is Thermidor food?
Lobster Thermidor is a French dish of lobster meat cooked in a rich wine sauce, stuffed back into a lobster shell, and browned. The sauce is often a mixture of egg yolks and Brandy (such as Cognac), served with an oven-browned cheese crust, typically Gruyère.
How was Thermidor in Reaction to the Reign of Terror?
What was one effect of the French Revolution?
The Revolution unified France and enhanced the power of the national state. The Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars tore down the ancient structure of Europe, hastened the advent of nationalism, and inaugurated the era of modern, total warfare.
What were the results of the thermidorian reaction?
Why did revolution happen in France?
The upheaval was caused by widespread discontent with the French monarchy and the poor economic policies of King Louis XVI, who met his death by guillotine, as did his wife Marie Antoinette.
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