Which is the second railway in the world to attain World Heritage status from UNESCO?

Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (DHR)
Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (DHR) was declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1999, only the second railway after Austria’s Semmering (1998) to have this honour bestowed upon it.

Is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the earliest railways station?

The basis of UNESCO’s designation of the Mountain Railways of India as a World Heritage Site is “outstanding examples of bold, ingenious engineering solutions for the problem of establishing an effective rail link through rugged, mountainous terrain.” The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway received the honor first in 1999 by …

Which mountain railway was first recognized in the UNESCO list?

The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway
The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway was the first, and is still the most outstanding, example of a hill passenger railway. Opened in 1881, its design applies bold and ingenious engineering solutions to the problem of establishing an effective rail link across a mountainous terrain of great beauty.

Which of the following railway is not Recognised by UNESCO?

The correct answer is Matheran Hill Railway.

Why Darjeeling Himalayan Railway is heritage?

Only DHR is also listed as a World Heritage site because it links the different cultures of the diverse communities from Siliguri up to Darjeeling. Everyone living in the Darjeeling Hills is part of the DHR World Heritage Site. The DHR is our inheritance.

Which is the longest railway line in India?

Dibrugarh – Kanyakumari Vivek Express This weekly train, numbered 15905/15906, is currently the longest train route in the Indian Subcontinent. It joins Dibrugarh in Assam, North-East India to Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu which is the southernmost tip of Mainland India.

How many UNESCO sites are in India?

40 UNESCO World Heritage Sites
There are 40 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India. Dholavira and Ramappa Temple are the latest addition to the list under the ‘Cultural’ category. There are two more categories — Natural and Mixed.

Which is the 38th World Heritage Site in India?

The 43rd session of the World Heritage Committee, held at Baku, Azerbaijan, featured a landmark achievement for India with the inscription of Jaipur, Rajasthan as the country’s 38th World Heritage site.

Which is the longest railway platform in India?

Longest railway platforms

  • Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India:1,366.33 m (4,483 ft)
  • Kollam Junction, Kerala, India:1,180.5 m (3,873 ft)
  • Kharagpur Junction, West Bengal, India: 1,072.5 m (3,519 ft)
  • State Street Subway, Chicago, Illinois, US, 1,067.1 m (3,501 ft)
  • Chennai Egmore, Tamil Nadu, India: 925.22 M (3035.49869 ft)

Which Indian railway station is UNESCO?

Indian Railways is the proud owner of four UNESCO accorded World Heritage Sites namely Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (1999), Nilgiri Mountain Railway (2005), Kalka Shimla Railway (2008) and Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, Mumbai (2004).

How many heritage trains are there in India?

2021. There are 21 Rail Museums, 16 Heritage Galleries and 9 Heritage parks on Indian Railways. There are five Hill Railways namely Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (DHR), Nilgiri Mountain Railway (NMR), Kalka Shimla Railway (KSR), Matheran Light Railway (MLR) and Kangra Valley Railway (KVR).

Why Nilgiri Mountain Railway is heritage site?

Speaking of history, the Nilgiri Mountain Railway was built by the British. It uses a meter gauge railway line, with a rack and pinion mechanism to help the train climb steep hills. This is probably the only railway track in India that uses such a device.