What are air navigation orders?

The air navigation order implements the UK’s obligations under the convention on international civil aviation and regulates aspects of aviation safety. It provides regulatory and enforcement powers for the Civil Aviation Authority needed in respect of retained aviation safety legislation.

What are the types of air navigation?

Air navigation is defined as “the process of determining the geographic position and maintaining the desired direction of an aircraft relative to the surface of the earth.” There are three types of navigation: Dead Reckoning Navigation, Visual Navigation, and Electronic Navigation.

When was the air navigation Order founded?

2009
The Air Navigation Order 2009.

What is the civil aviation Act 1949?

1949 CHAPTER 67. An Act to consolidate the enactments relating to civil aviation, other than the Carriage by Air Act, 1932, and other than the enactments relating to the constitution and functions of the Airways Corporations.

Who is responsible for the Air Navigation Order?

The principal body responsible for regulating aviation safety is the CAAS. The principal legislation regulating aviation safety is the Air Navigation Act (Cap. 41) (ANA) and the subsidiary legislations therein include the Air Navigation Order (ANO).

What is the Air Navigation Order Cap 393?

CAP 393 contains the provisions of the Air Navigation Order, Regulations made under the Order and the Civil Aviation Authority Regulations in their currently amended form. The Air Navigation Order (ANO) forms the legal foundation for almost all areas of civil aviation that are regulated at national level.

What are the 6 types of air navigation?

Many GA aircraft are fitted with a variety of navigation aids, such as Automatic direction finder (ADF), inertial navigation, compasses, radar navigation, VHF omnidirectional range (VOR) and Global navigation satellite system (GNSS).

What are the 5 types of radio navigation?

Classification

  • Radionavigation-satellite service (article 1.43)
  • Maritime radionavigation service (article 1.44) Maritime radionavigation-satellite service (article 1.45)
  • Aeronautical radionavigation service (article 1.46) Aeronautical radionavigation-satellite service (article 1.47)

What is ano aviation?

The Air Navigation Order (ANO) 2016 has now been amended by the Air Navigation (Amendment) Order 2017.

What is the AIP in aviation?

An Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP) is defined by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) as a publication “intended primarily to satisfy international requirements for the exchange of aeronautical information of a lasting character essential to air navigation.

What is the air navigation Order Cap 393?

What is the maximum penalty for breaching the Air Navigation Order?

Not pulling their punches : magistrates’ courts and unlimited fines for breach of Air Navigation Order provisions. On 6 July 2021 a private individual was fined GBP175,000 on conviction by Brighton Magistrates’ Court of two aviation safety offences under the Air Navigation Order 2016 (ANO 2016).