What is the difference between Sunnis and Shiites quizlet?

The Sunnis look to caliphs as political and military leaders whereas the Shias look to the Imam as a political, military, and spiritual leader. The Sunnis consists of Muslims who follow the example of the prophet and the Sunnis believe that Ali should have taken over from the very beginning.

What are the differences between the Shiites and Sunni?

Shiites believe the Prophet Mohammed should have been succeeded by his son-in-law, Imam Ali, and leadership of the Muslim world should pass through the prophet’s descendants. Sunnis don’t believe the leadership of the Muslim world should necessarily pass through hereditary succession.

What does the word Shia mean quizlet?

also called Shi’is, literally means ‘partisans of Ali’, The Shia are one of the two major branches of Islam. The other major branch, the Sunni are the majority. Shias believe that the Ayatollahs are the only rightful interpreters of shari’a law.

What is Sunni quizlet?

Sunni. a member of the branch of Islam that accepts the first four caliphs as rightful successors to Muhammad. They believed that the successors to Muhammad must be chosen by the Muslim community.

What did Sunnis believe?

Sunni Muslims. Sunni Muslims strongly believe that the redemption of human beings is dependent on faith in Allah, His prophets, acceptance of Muhammad as the final prophet, and belief in righteous deeds as explained in the Koran. The mercy of Allah will determine the redemption of all human beings.

What was the core reason for the Sunni Shiite split in Islam quizlet?

Sunnis and Shia split occured after the death of the prophet Muhammad 632 BCE. Shia believed that Ali should be the new leader of the muslims because he is in the same family as Muhammad. Hussein was the son of Ali who continued the war in which his father had died in.

Is Shiite and Shia the same?

Shiites are the second-largest branch of Islam, after Sunnis. A Shiite believes that Mohammed’s son-in-law, Ali, was his legitimate successor as political and religious leader. Though Shiites hold this basic belief in common, there are further divisions within Shia Islam, another name for the group of Shiites.

Who believed that the caliphate should follow the line of Ali?

When Muhammad died in 632, he had not named a successor. One faction, the Shi’a, believed that only individuals with direct lineage to the Prophet could guide the Muslim community righteously. They thought that ‘Ali, Muhammad’s closest surviving blood male relative, should be their next leader (caliph).

Which of the following words means submission or surrender in Arabic?

The word “Islam” is Arabic for “surrender” or “submission.” In a religious context, it means “voluntary submission to God.” The Quran is the holy book. It means “the recitation.” Muslims believe it’s the word of Allah, revealed to Muhammad through Archangel Gabriel. 1.8 billion people follow Islam.

What caused the Sunni Shia split quizlet?

Muhammad dies, and the Sunni/ Shia split occurs. Sunnis believed that the next caliph, or successor, did not have to be related to Muhammad (wanted friend of Muhammad), while Shias believed the caliph should be a descendent or relative of Muhammad (wanted Son in Law).