What is Podalic pole of fetus?

Podalic version is an obstetric procedure wherein the fetus is turned within the womb such that one or both feet present through the cervix during childbirth. It is used most often in cases where the fetus lies transversely or in another abnormal position in the womb.

What is cephalic and Podalic?

Definition. It is changing the transverse lie to a longitudinal one or replacement the presenting pole by the other. If the aim is to make the head the presenting part it is called cephalic version and if the breech will be the presenting part it is podalic version.

How is internal podalic version done?

During internal version the accoucheur completes a series of manoeuvres with one hand inside the uterus, usually with the aim of bringing one or both feet through a fully dilated cervix, hence the term internal podalic version.

How can a breech be extracted?

Apply gentle, continuous, downward traction on the leg to deliver the anterior hip, the foetal back anteriorly. Once the anterior hip has been delivered, pull gradually upward to deliver the posterior hip. Once the pelvis is out, with thumbs on the loins, take hold of the hips and pelvis with the other fingers.

What is Footling presentation?

[ fōōt′lĭng ] n. Breech presentation of the fetus during birth in which the feet are the presenting part. foot presentation.

Whats breech mean?

Bottom first or feet first (breech baby) If your baby is lying bottom or feet first, they are in the breech position. If they’re still breech at around 36 weeks’ gestation, the obstetrician and midwife will discuss your options for a safe delivery.

What is frank breech mean?

Breech – series—Types of breech presentation Frank breech is when the baby’s legs are folded flat up against his head and his bottom is closest to the birth canal. There is also footling breech where one or both feet are presenting.

What are the causes of Oligohydramnios?

What is the most common cause of oligohydramnios?

  • Congenital anomalies that affect your baby’s kidneys or urinary tract.
  • Problems with your placenta.
  • Going more than two weeks past your due date.
  • Hypertension or preeclampsia.
  • Diabetes.
  • Dehydration.
  • Prelabor rupture of the membranes.
  • Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome.

What is internal fetal version?

Obstetrics A transvaginal procedure that converts a difficult fetal presentation to a vaginally deliverable situation by hand-rotating the fetus in utero.

How do you deliver a locked twin?

Locked twins are generally manipulated using cesarean section. Large pelvis, oligohydramnios, small fetuses, early rupture of the second amniotic sac, monochorionic–monoamniotic twins, and uterine hypertonicity are some predisposing factors of locking.

What are the complication of breech presentation?

A major complication of breech presentation is cord prolapse (where the umbilical cord drops down below the presenting part of the baby, and becomes compressed). The incidence of cord prolapse is 1% in breech presentations, compared to 0.5% in cephalic presentations. Other complications include: Fetal head entrapment.

Can you deliver a footling breech?

Footling breech: One or both of the baby’s feet point downward and will deliver before the rest of their body. Transverse lie: This is a form of breech presentation where your baby is positioned horizontally across your uterus instead of vertically.