What is special about an I-beam?
What is special about an I-beam?
I beams are the choice shape for structural steel builds because of their high functionality. The shape of I beams makes them excellent for unidirectional bending parallel to the web. The horizontal flanges resist the bending movement, while the web resists the shear stress.
How much weight can I-beam support?
Allowable uniform loads.
| Designation (Width x lbs/ft) | Nominal Size – Depth x Width (inches x inches) | Allowable Uniform Load (lb) |
|---|---|---|
| Span (ft) | ||
| W8 x 15 | 8 x 4 | 10500 |
| W8 x 18 | 8 x 5 1/2 | 13500 |
| W8 x 21 | 8 x 5 1/2 | 16200 |
How do you size a steel I-beam?
Measure the distance in inches that you need the steel beam to fill. Write this figure down on a sheet of paper as your clear span for the beam. Measure the length in inches of the floor joist that the I-beam must support. Divide that number by two.
Which beam is strongest?
H-Beams. One of the strongest steel beams on the list, H-beams, is made up of horizontal elements, while the vertical beams act as the web. The flanges and web create a cross-section that mimics the shape of the letter “H” and are popular in construction or civil engineering projects.
What type of steel is I-beam?
structural steel
I-Beams are commonly made of structural steel but can be formed out of aluminum. I-beams are most widely used in construction and can have an application for use in both beams as well as columns. Infra-Metals offers many different sizes, lengths, and specifications for I-beams.
Which direction is an I-beam stronger?
The cross section of the H beam is stronger than the cross section of the I beam, meaning it can bear a greater load. In comparison, the cross section of an I beam can bear direct load and tensile but cannot resist twisting because the cross section is so narrow. This means that it can only bear force in one direction.
How thick is a steel I-beam?
We also offer I-beams in a variety of web and flange thicknesses, from 0.114″ to 1.060″.
