What are the 4 types of igneous rocks?

As has already been described, igneous rocks are classified into four categories, based on either their chemistry or their mineral composition: felsic, intermediate, mafic, and ultramafic.

What are 5 different igneous rocks?

Examples of Igneous Rocks

  • Granite. Granites are the light-colored and coarse-grained igneous rocks.
  • Gabbro. Gabbros are the dark-colored and coarse-grained igneous rocks.
  • Basalt. Basalts are the dense dark-grey colored and fine-grained igneous rocks.
  • Diorite.
  • Andesite.
  • Obsidian.
  • Pegmatite.
  • Pumice.

What are the 6 igneous rocks?

Igneous textures are used by geologists in determining the mode of origin of igneous rocks and are used in rock classification. There are six main types of textures; phaneritic, aphanitic, porphyritic, glassy, pyroclastic and pegmatitic.

How many kinds of igneous rocks are there?

two groups
Igneous rocks are divided into two groups, intrusive or extrusive, depending upon where the molten rock solidifies. Intrusive Igneous Rocks: Intrusive, or plutonic, igneous rock forms when magma is trapped deep inside the Earth.

How many igneous rocks are there?

The two main categories of igneous rocks are extrusive and intrusive. Extrusive rocks are formed on the surface of the Earth from lava, which is magma that has emerged from underground. Intrusive rocks are formed from magma that cools and solidifies within the crust of the planet.

Is obsidian an igneous rock?

Rondi: Everyone, meet Obsidian , an igneous rock that from melted rock, or magma. Obsidian is an “extrusive” rock, which means it is made from magma that erupted out of a volcano. If it was an igneous rock that formed from magma underground and did not erupt, it would have been called an “intrusive” rock.

What are 2 types of igneous rocks?

Igneous rocks are divided into two groups, intrusive or extrusive, depending upon where the molten rock solidifies.

What are 2 types of igneous rock?

Igneous rocks are divided into two groups, intrusive or extrusive, depending upon where the molten rock solidifies. Intrusive Igneous Rocks: Intrusive, or plutonic, igneous rock forms when magma is trapped deep inside the Earth. Great globs of molten rock rise toward the surface.

Is pumice igneous rock?

Pumice is pyroclastic igneous rock that was almost completely liquid at the moment of effusion and was so rapidly cooled that there was no time for it to crystallize. When it solidified, the vapours dissolved in it were suddenly released, the whole mass swelling up into a froth that immediately consolidated.