What is hCG solution used for?

HCG is human chorionic gonadotropin, a hormone produced during pregnancy. As a prescription medication, HCG is used mainly to treat fertility issues. HCG is not approved for over-the-counter use, nor has it been proved to work for weight loss.

What is the most common used method for hCG detection?

A blood test for hCG is generally more accurate than a urine test. If you still think you’re pregnant even after your urine test results do not show a pregnancy (negative results), you can try a blood test. Or you can repeat the urine test in a week.

What is the principle of hCG?

Principle of the test: The Visual hCG ELISA Test is a sandwich enzyme immunoassay (8-9) for the determination of human chorionic gonadotropin in urine or serum. The method employs two monoclonal antibodies to selectively identify hCG in urine/serum with a high degree of sensitivity.

How is hCG used in clinical practice?

Produced by a variety of organs, existing in various forms, and displaying vital biological activity, hCG is also involved in important clinical functions ranging from diagnosis and monitoring of pregnancy, early detection of pregnancy-related disorders, prenatal aneuploidy screening, detection of gynecological cancers …

What are the side effects of HCG?

It can cause stomach pain, stomach bloating, and weight gain. More serious cases include symptoms like severe pain or stomach bloating, trouble breathing, and nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, or a bursting cyst. Symptoms can occur within days after using HCG, but can also happen even 10 days after the injection.

What happens if a woman takes HCG?

The hCG hormone is given along with other drugs to treat infertility. It supports normal egg development in the ovaries and stimulates the ovary to release eggs during ovulation, increasing the probability of becoming pregnant.

How is hCG measured?

HCG levels are reported in milli-international units of hCG hormone per milliliter of blood, or mIU/mL. International unit per liter (IU/L) may also be used. Urine hCG testing is qualitative, reporting a positive or negative result.

What is the difference between hCG qualitative and quantitative?

There are 2 types of blood tests: Qualitative, which measures whether the HCG hormone is present. Quantitative, which measures how much HCG is present.

What are the limitations of hCG?

These reported assay detection limits of hCG range from 15 to 100 mIU/mL, with most kits between 25 and 50 mIU/mL. Detection limits for some kits may be slightly more sensitive than reported by manufacturers.

What are the two types of HCG?

HCG is composed of two subunits, HCGα and HCGβ. During early pregnancy, HCG stimulates progesterone production in the corpus luteum, and injection of HCG is widely used to induce ovulation in assisted reproduction treatment (ART).

What are the types of HCG?

Three major forms of hCG are produced by humans, with each having distinct physiological roles. These include regular hCG, hyperglycosylated hCG, and the free beta-subunit of hCG.