How many archipelago are there in Indonesia?
How many archipelago are there in Indonesia?
Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world. It consists of five major islands and about 30 smaller groups….Facts & Figures.
| Location | : | Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean |
|---|---|---|
| Capital City | : | Jakarta |
| Official Language | Bahasa Indonesia |
What is the Indonesian archipelago called?
Nusantara
The islands of Indonesia, also known as the Indonesian Archipelago or Nusantara, may refer either to the islands comprising the country of Indonesia or to the geographical groups which include its islands.
What is an archipelago How is Indonesia An archipelago?
Table of Contents. Indonesia, country located off the coast of mainland Southeast Asia in the Indian and Pacific oceans. It is an archipelago that lies across the Equator and spans a distance equivalent to one-eighth of Earth’s circumference.
Why is Indonesia called an archipelago?
It originated from Old Javanese and literally means “archipelago”. The name derived from the Old Javanese words of Sanskrit origin nusa (“island”) and antara (“in between”) or antero (“the whole of” or “the collection of”); the combined word therefore connotes “collection of islands” or “archipelago”.
Which is the largest archipelago in the world?
The Malay Archipelago
The largest archipelago in the world was formed by glacial retreat. The Malay Archipelago, between the Pacific and Indian Oceans, contains more than 25,000 islands in Southeast Asia. The thousands of islands of Indonesia and Malaysia are a part of the Malay Archipelago.
What are the five largest archipelago?
Top 10 largest Archipelagos in the World
- Malay Archipelago. The Malay World, Indo-Australian archipelago, East Indies, Nusantara, and Spices Archipelago are another name of this archipelago.
- Canadian Arctic Archipelago.
- New Guinea Archipelago.
- 4. Japanese Archipelago.
- British Isles.
- New Zealand.
- Antilles.
- Novaya Zemlya.
What is the largest archipelago?
How is a archipelago formed?
Most archipelagos are formed when volcanoes erupt from the ocean floor; these are called oceanic islands. The islands of the Hawaiian archipelago, for example, were formed by a series of volcanic eruptions that began more than 80 million years ago and are still active today.
How is Indonesian archipelago formed?
Indonesian archipelago was formed due to convergence between Sunda oceanic plate (part of the Eurasian plate) and Indo-Australian plate whereas Philippine archipelago was formed due to convergence between Sunda oceanic plate and Philippine Sea plate. In ocean-ocean convergence, two oceanic plates converge or collide.
Which is the largest archipelago?
What are the four largest islands in the Indonesian archipelago?
The Largest Islands of Indonesia
- New Guinea. New Guinea is the largest islands on this list at 303,381 square miles.
- Borneo. Second is Borneo with a land of area of 288,869 square miles.
- Sumatra. Third is Sumatra with 184,954 square miles of land area.
- Sulawesi.
- Java.
- Other Major Islands of Indonesia.
