Can you survive aspiration?

Treatment involves antibiotics and supportive care for breathing. Your outlook depends on your state of health prior to the event, the type of foreign material that is aspirated into your lungs, and any other conditions you might have. Most people (79 percent) will survive aspiration pneumonia.

What happens when a person aspirates?

Aspiration happens when food, liquid, or other material enters a person’s airway and eventually the lungs by accident. It can happen as a person swallows, or food can come back up from the stomach. Aspiration can lead to serious health issues such as pneumonia and chronic lung scarring.

Why aspiration causes death?

Aspiration can lead to a broad spectrum of pulmonary diseases such as airway obstruction, pneumonia, chemical pneumonitis or acute respiratory distress syndrome with significant morbidity and mortality [2], [3]. These syndromes are often misdiagnosed and may lead to suboptimal management [4].

How long does it take to recover from aspiration?

This period can vary from one to two weeks. You may also need supportive care if aspiration pneumonia causes breathing problems. Treatment includes supplemental oxygen, steroids, or help from a breathing machine. Depending on the cause of chronic aspiration, you may require surgery.

Is aspiration the same as choking?

Choking occurs when the airway is blocked by food, drink, or foreign objects. Aspiration occurs when food, drink, or foreign objects are breathed into the lungs (going down the wrong tube). It might happen during choking, but aspiration can also be silent, meaning that there is no outward sign.

How long can you live after aspiration?

While the mortality rate of aspiration pneumonia depends on complications of the disease, the 30-day mortality rate hovers around 21%, with a higher rate of 29.7% in hospital-associated aspiration pneumonia. For uncomplicated pneumonia, the mortality rate is still high, hovering around 5%.

What is the difference between aspiration and asphyxiation?

The aspiration of food or fluid can result in a shrunken and airless state of the lungs that is known as atelectasis, a condition that aggravates hypoxemia. Asphyxia can also be caused by suffocation, the inability of sufficient oxygen to reach the brain, as in carbon monoxide poisoning.

Can lungs heal after aspiration?

Pulmonary aspiration is when you inhale food, stomach acid, or saliva into your lungs. You can also aspirate food that travels back up from your stomach to your esophagus. All of these things may carry bacteria that affect your lungs. Healthy lungs can clear up on their own.

What is the mortality rate for aspiration pneumonia?

A retrospective study found the 30-day mortality rate in aspiration pneumonia to be 21% overall and 29.7% in hospital-associated aspiration pneumonia. This mortality range depends on complications of the disease.