What are the keywords used in Robot Framework?

Think of keywords in Robot Framework as functions in other programming languages. This script has one Task that we called Download an Excel file, open it, and close it . To accomplish the task, we call three keywords: Download , Open Workbook , and Close Workbook .

How do you write user defined keywords in Robot Framework?

Enter the argument to be used with the keyword. Go back to your test case. Now, you need to pass the value which is the URL to be used for the test case. In the test case, when you type the user-defined keyword and press Ctrl + Spacebar, it gives the details of the keyword along with the arguments.

Is Robot Framework keyword-driven?

Robot Framework is a universal framework for automated acceptance testing based on a keyword-driven approach. The main benefit of this approach is that it allows you to compile high-level test cases in a user-friendly language.

What is the difference between SeleniumLibrary and Selenium2Library?

Introduction. NOTE: Selenium2Library has been renamed to SeleniumLibrary since version 3.0. Nowadays Selenium2Library is just a thin wrapper to SeleniumLibrary that eases with transitioning to the new project. See SeleniumLibrary and Selenium2Library project pages for more information.

How do you use keyword arguments in Robot Framework?

Starting from Robot Framework 3.1, keywords can accept argument that must always be named using the named argument syntax. If, for example, a keyword would accept a single named-only argument example, it would always need to be used like example=value and using just value would not work.

Where can the keywords in the Robotframework be imported from?

robot is a plain text file or tab separated file having robot framework keywords, it should be imported in the Settings table. In robot framework, files with shared keywords are called resource files.

How do you write if else condition in robot framework?

END Use Run Keyword If in Robot Framework Run Keyword If ${True} Log This line IS executed. Run Keyword If ${False} Log This line is NOT executed. Use Run Keyword Unless in Robot Framework Run Keyword Unless ${True} Log This line is NOT executed. Run Keyword Unless ${False} Log This line IS executed.

Is Robot Framework better than Selenium?

There is a huge difference between both of them – Robot is a test framework that makes use of test libraries (standard & external) to execute tests, whereas Selenium is only a WebDriver/library that requires the support of test automation runners in order to perform test execution.

What type of reporting does Robot Framework provide?

1 Why Robot Framework? Enables easy-to-use tabular syntax for creating test cases in a uniform way. Provides ability to create reusable higher-level keywords from the existing keywords. Provides easy-to-read result reports and logs in HTML format.

What is selenium library for Robot Framework?

SeleniumLibrary is a web testing library for Robot Framework that utilizes the Selenium tool internally. The project is hosted on GitHub and downloads can be found from PyPI. SeleniumLibrary works with Selenium 3 and 4. It supports Python 3.6 or newer. In addition to the normal Python interpreter, it works also with PyPy.

Which keywords should I use to write tests in Robot Framework?

It is thus typically a good idea to write tests using Robot Framework’s higher-level keywords that utilize SeleniumLibrary keywords internally. This is illustrated by the following example where SeleniumLibrary keywords like Input Text are primarily used by higher-level keywords like Input Username.

What is this selenium2library documentation for?

TODO: The general idea of this document is to give a first introduction to the Selenium2Library keywords. We do NOT want to re-document the existing Selenium2Library documentation. Selenium2Library is a web testing library for Robot Framework.

Do you want to re-document the existing selenium2library documentation?

We do NOT want to re-document the existing Selenium2Library documentation. Selenium2Library is a web testing library for Robot Framework. It provides you with several low-level keywords to access certain elements of a web page, to conduct actions on a web page and to test if a page met certain acceptance critera.