What are the resources of water scarcity?
What are the resources of water scarcity?
Economic water scarcity is caused by a lack of investment in infrastructure or technology to draw water from rivers, aquifers, or other water sources, or insufficient human capacity to satisfy the demand for water. One-quarter of the world’s population is affected by economic water scarcity.
Why is water scarcity a problem in India?
India is water-stressed due to changing weather patterns and repeated droughts. And the worst sufferes of this crisis are mostly women. As many as 256 of 700 districts in India have reported ‘critical’ or ‘over-exploited’ groundwater levels according to the most recent Central Ground Water Board data (from 2017).
What is water scarcity and what are its main causes in India?
Water scarcity is nothing but shortage of water to meet the needs of the humans. Water scarcity is caused by unequal access to water, excessive use of water among different social groups and in most cases it is caused by over-exploitation of water.
What are the effects of water scarcity?
When waters run dry, people can’t get enough to drink, wash, or feed crops, and economic decline may occur. In addition, inadequate sanitation—a problem for 2.4 billion people—can lead to deadly diarrheal diseases, including cholera and typhoid fever, and other water-borne illnesses.
What is water scarcity?
Water scarcity can mean scarcity in availability due to physical shortage, or scarcity in access due to the failure of institutions to ensure a regular supply or due to a lack of adequate infrastructure.
Which state in India has water scarcity?
According to the report of Niti Ayog, Government of India, the states of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Jharkhand, Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Delhi, Benguluru, Chennai have been facing serious water crises since 2018.
What are 5 causes of water scarcity?
Following are some of the major causes of water shortage:
- Climate change.
- Natural calamities such as droughts and floods.
- Increased human consumption.
- Overuse and wastage of water.
- A global rise in freshwater demand.
- Overuse of aquifers and its consequent slow recharge.
What is water scarcity and what are its main causes?
Shortage of water for a sustained period is called water scarcity. Growing population, over-exploitation and unequal distribution of water among social groups are the main causes of water scarcity.
Who affects water scarcity?
Women and children are worst affected – children because they are more vulnerable to diseases of dirty water and women and girls because they often bear the burden of carrying water for their families for an estimated 200 million hours each day.
Where is water scarcity the worst in India?
Several large cities of India have experienced water shortages in recent years, with Chennai being the most prominent in 2019.
What are effects of water scarcity?
What are the main effects of water scarcity?
