Is hookworm common in India?
Is hookworm common in India?
Key words: Endoscopy, Hookworm, India Infant, Melena. Hookworm infestation is common in tropical and subtropical countries. Approximately 7% of Indian population is estimated to be infested with hookworms and 2 million children under the age of 4 have hookworm infection(1).
What country is hookworm most common?
Hookworm thrives in regions of extreme poverty with poor sanitation and affects some 740 million people worldwide. Developing nations with warm, moist climates, in regions like South America, South Asia and Southeast Asia, are most susceptible to the worm.
What disease is caused by hookworms?
The most serious effects of hookworm infection are the development of anemia and protein deficiency caused by blood loss at the site of the intestinal attachment of the adult worms. When children are continuously infected by many worms, the loss of iron and protein can retard growth and mental development.
What is the name of the hookworm that is predominant in South India?
Faecal samples were obtained from 1113 persons living in a rural area in South India, and the hookworm ova load (Necator americanus) was determined using Kato’s thick smear method.
How common are parasites in India?
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates, approximately 21 per cent of India’s population may be infected with intestinal parasites such as soil-transmitted helminths1 and the global disease burden attributed to intestinal helminths is 39 million disability adjusted life years2.
Is ascariasis common in India?
In this study, biliary ascariasis was found to be more common in females (73.8%). The most common presentation was upper abdominal pain in 95.2% of the patients….Table 1.
| Symptoms | No. of patients | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Vomiting of worms | 16 | 38.1 |
| Worms in stool | 23 | 54.8 |
| Fever | 7 | 16.7 |
| Signs |
Is there a vaccine for hookworm?
About the Vaccine The Human Hookworm Vaccine is a bivalent vaccine for the prevention of moderate to heavy hookworm infection due to N. americanus, the hookworm species most commonly infecting humans.
What is the other name for hookworm disease?
hookworm disease, also called ancylostomiasis, or uncinariasis, a parasitic infestation of humans, dogs, or cats caused by bloodsucking worms (see photograph) living in the small intestine—sometimes associated with secondary anemia. Several species of hookworm can cause the disease.
What parasites can you get in India?
Amongst the various pathogenic protozoan parasites, Giardia lamblia was most frequently encountered, while hookworm was the commonest amongst helminthic parasites. The non-pathogenic protozoan parasites E. nana and E. coli were the most frequent in all groups.
