How were the towns in the Indus Valley Civilization planned?

Indus people were the first to build planned cities with scientific drainage system. The Indus cities were built on an uniform plan. Town planning was amazing in nature. A few cities have citadels to the West built on higher platform and to the east of which is the hub of residential area.

What was town planning in Harappan culture?

Town-planning was the prime specialty of the Harappan culture. Each town was divided into two main parts. On higher ground was built the fort that housed the ruling class and the priestly class. From the foot of the fort area was spread the human settlements of other classes.

What was the culture of Indus Valley civilization?

The Indus River Valley Civilization, also known as Harappan civilization, developed the first accurate system of standardized weights and measures, some as accurate as to 1.6 mm. Harappans created sculpture, seals, pottery, and jewelry from materials, such as terracotta, metal, and stone.

What are the main features of Indus Valley town planning?

Discuss the salient features of the town planning in Indus Valley Civilization.

  • Grid Pattern. Harappa and Mohen-Jo Dero were laid out on a grid pattern and had provisions for an advanced drainage system.
  • City Walls.
  • The acropolis and the lower cities.
  • The Residential Buildings.
  • In-house wells.
  • Drainage System.
  • Granaries.

What are the features of town planning?

Characteristics of town planning

  • Creating new towns and/or villages.
  • Balancing community, business and environmental needs.
  • Helping to inform and direct local and national policy.
  • Safeguarding green and other public spaces.
  • Assessing planning applications.
  • Attracting investment and industry to an area.

What was the town planning of Mohenjo-daro?

Answer. The streets which divided the city into neat rectangular or square blocks, varied in width but always intersected each other at right angles. The city had an elaborate drainage system consisting of horizontal and vertical drains, street drains and so on.

What is the town planning of Mohenjo-Daro?

Mohenjo-daro had a planned layout with rectilinear buildings arranged on a grid plan. Most were built of fired and mortared brick; some incorporated sun-dried mud-brick and wooden superstructures. Sites were often raised, or built on man made hills. This could be to combat flooding in the nearby areas.

When was the town culture developed during the Indus Valley civilization?

Indus civilization, also called Indus valley civilization or Harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the Indian subcontinent. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 2500–1700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce.

What is early Harappan culture?

The terms Early Harappan and Harappan (from the site where remains of a major city of the Indus civilization were discovered in 1921) are used primarily in a chronological way but also loosely in a cultural sense, relating respectively to periods or cultures that preceded the appearance…

What was the town planning of Mohenjo-Daro?

What is town planning?

Town planning is the planning and design of all the new buildings, roads, and parks in a place in order to make them attractive and convenient for the people who live there.

What is the role of town planning?

A town planner helps communities, companies and politicians to decide on the best way to use land and buildings. A planner’s main aim is achieving sustainability. This means balancing different social, environmental and economic issues when official decisions are made on whether a piece of land is built on or not.