What is status set and role set?

Merton in 1957. He made a clear distinction between a “role set” and a “status set”. Merton stated that status set is the set of statuses in a society while role set is the set of roles in a society. Status inconsistency is the situation where an individual’s statuses have both positive and negative influences.

What is an example of role set in sociology?

Merton describes “role set” as the “complement of social relationships in which persons are involved because they occupy a particular social status.” For instance, the role of a doctor has a role set comprising colleagues, nurses, patients, hospital administrators, etc. The term “role set” was coined by Merton in 1957.

What is a role and role set in sociology?

Robert K Merton introduced the term role set to identify number of roles attached to a single status. A role set is a situation where a single status has more than one role attached to it. According to Linton a person holds a status and performs a role.

What are the two types of status in sociology?

Status is a term that is used often in sociology. Broadly speaking, there are two kinds of status, achieved status and ascribed status.

What is meant by status in sociology?

According to sociologists, status describes the position a person occupies in a particular setting. We all occupy several statuses and play the roles that may be associated with them. A role is the set of norms, values, behaviors, and personality characteristics attached to a status.

What is status in sociology?

What is a status in sociology?

Status is our relative social position within a group, while a role is the part our society expects us to play in a given status. For example, a man may have the status of father in his family.

What are the types of role in sociology?

In sociology, there are different categories of social roles:

  • cultural roles: roles given by culture (e.g. priest)
  • social differentiation: e.g. teacher, taxi driver.
  • situation-specific roles: e.g. eye witness.
  • bio-sociological roles: e.g. as human in a natural system.
  • gender roles: as a man, woman, mother, father, etc.