What was Otto Dix known for?

German artist Wilhelm Heinrich Otto Dix is best known for paintings and prints filled with anguished, exploited human figures representing the turmoil of his time. He lived during the most tumultuous period of modern German history, from World War I through World War II and the division of Germany after its defeat.

How did Otto Dix depict war?

Dix’s subject matter often comprised of recreated scenes from battle, rotted skulls, broken bodies, and men who had been maimed in the war limping through streets of post-war hedonism. He also painted negative caricatures of the partying masses in the Weimar Republic and strung-out prostitutes.

How did Otto Dix contribute to German culture?

Dix is most remembered for the portraits he produced during the years of the Weimar Republic, pictures that have contributed to the enduring popular image of that famously decadent time in German history. They have also powerfully influenced portrait painters throughout the 20th century.

What techniques did Otto Dix use?

Dix took inspiration from the Old Masters From the early 1920s, he devoted himself to the study of old master painting techniques, using a layering effect, produced first with egg tempera and, later, finished with oils.

What happened to Otto Dix?

Dix died on 25 July 1969 after a second stroke in Singen am Hohentwiel. He is buried at Hemmenhofen on Lake Constance. Dix had three children: a daughter Nelly (1923–1955) and two sons, Ursus (1927–2002) and Jan (1928-2019).

What art movement was Otto Dix a part of?

Expressionism
Modern artNew ObjectivityDada
Otto Dix/Periods

How did Otto Dix feel about the war?

World War I was a defining experience for Dix, thus in 1923, he completed his painting named The Trench, as a protest against the horrors of war. He used his art as a form of protest against the physical and emotional damage that war causes.

What movement was Otto Dix a part of?

Who did Otto Dix influence?

Bruno Caruso
Robert GuinanHorst Schlossar
Otto Dix/Influenced

Was Otto Dix a pacifist?

To judge by the paintings that derived from his own front-line experience in World War I, Dix was a confirmed pacifist, yet he savored “the glorious theater” of battle, “the beauty of a bombed-out landscape,” and he scandalized a painter colleague by remarking, “You can’t imagine what a feeling it is to rut around in …

Did Otto Dix have PTSD?

He spent three years on the front lines, amidst some of the most horrifying violence imaginable, before being discharged a few weeks after the war’s end. He returned home with a nasty case of PTSD and a new artistic motivation, helping to form the progressive, pacifist artists’ collective, the Dresden Secession.

Why did Otto Dix join WWI?

He saw the atrocities of World War I In 1914, a then very patriotic 23 years old Dix, joined the military to defend his country in World War I. First, he joined as a volunteer, and he remained a machine gunner until the end of the war.

When did Otto Dix die?

… (Show more) Otto Dix, (born December 2, 1891, Untermhaus, Thuringia, Germany—died July 25, 1969, Singen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany [then West Germany]), German painter and engraver who mixed compassion and Expressionist despair to create works harshly critical of society.

What does Otto Dix mean by sense of sight?

But very few of them have the sense that is necessary to experience painting, that is the sense of sight, that sees colors and forms as living reality in the picture.” Otto Dix has been perhaps more influential than any other German painter in shaping the popular image of the Weimar Republic of the 1920s.

What type of art did Otto Dix do?

Otto Dix. He is also known for his nudes and for his portraits of Germany’s literary and theatrical bohemia and its patrons. Dix was a founder-member of the Dresdner Sezession Gruppe 1919, a group of radical Expressionist and Dada artists and writers. His later work includes landscapes and paintings of biblical themes.

How many children did Otto Dix have?

Dix had three children: a daughter Nelly (1923–1955) and two sons, Ursus (1927–2002) and Jan (1928-2019). The Otto-Dix-Haus was opened in 1991, at the 100th anniversary of Dix’s birth, in the 18th-century house where he was born and grew up, at Mohrenplatz 4 in the city of Gera, as a museum and art gallery.