What did Solon and Cleisthenes do?

The world’s first democracy developed in Athens at the same time that Athens was growing increasingly imperial. The basic outlines of the development of democracy run from Solon to Cleisthenes to Ephialtes to Pericles. Solon laid the basis for democracy through eliminating debt slavery.

What was Solon known for?

Solon (Greek: Σόλων; c. 630 – c. 560 BC) was an Athenian statesman, constitutional lawmaker and poet. He is remembered particularly for his efforts to legislate against political, economic and moral decline in Archaic Athens.

Who invented Greek democracy?

Cleisthenes
Although this Athenian democracy would survive for only two centuries, its invention by Cleisthenes, “The Father of Democracy,” was one of ancient Greece’s most enduring contributions to the modern world. The Greek system of direct democracy would pave the way for representative democracies across the globe.

Who did introduce ostracism in ancient Greece?

Ostracism is said by Aristotle, in his Constitution of Athens, to have been introduced by Cleisthenes in his reform of the Athenian constitution after the expulsion of Hippias (c. 508 bc), but the first use of it seems to have been made in 488–487 bc, when Hipparchus, son of Charmus of Collytus, was ostracized.

How did both Solon and Cleisthenes change Ancient Greek government?

How did both Solon and Cleisthenes change ancient Greek government? Both created laws that were less harsh. Both expanded citizenship to more groups. Both worked to expand rights to more people.

What contributions did Solon and Cleisthenes make to the development of Athenian democracy?

Solon abolished slavery and created social classes, and Cleisthenes further equalized Athenian citizens by forming groups that were not class-based but location-based. Both of these leaders contributed greatly to the development of Athenian democracy.

What is Cleisthenes known for?

Cleisthenes of Athens, Cleisthenes also spelled Clisthenes, (born c. 570 bce—died c. 508), statesman regarded as the founder of Athenian democracy, serving as chief archon (highest magistrate) of Athens (525–524).

Who was Solon and why is he significant?

Solon, the Athenian politician and lawmaker: Solon (638-558 BC) was an Athenian politician, lawmaker and poet. He is considered as the first innovative lawmaker that set the ground for the creation of democracy, the governmental system that made Athens powerful and granted the city its fame all over the centuries.

How did Solon change the Greek government?

Solon ended exclusive aristocratic control of the government, substituted a system of control by the wealthy, and introduced a new and more humane law code.

Why was Thucydides ostracized?

The public applauded his stance and Thucydides suffered an unexpected defeat from the charismatic orator. As a result of his failure in confronting Pericles, Thucydides was ostracized for ten years, in 442 BC, and Pericles once again stood unchallenged in the Athenian political arena.

Who came first Solon and Cleisthenes?

Among the first people who made significant contributions to the development of the Athenian democracy were Solon (594 BC), Cleisthenes (508/7 BC), Pericles (495 – 429 BC) and Ephialtes (462 BC). Pericles was the longest serving democratic leader who contributed much development in democracy in the city.