How did Yokuts make their houses?

Houses in the foothills and dry valley places were sometimes built with the floor dug down a foot or two into the ground. In marshy areas, the floor was level with the ground. Each village had a sweathouse, dug down into the ground and covered with brush and earth.

What houses did the Yokut tribe live in?

The most characteristic Yokuts dwelling was the mat-covered communal house inhabited by 10 families or more. In addition, they erected flat roofs on poles for shade. Clothing was simple: men wore loincloths or went naked, and women wore fringed aprons front and back.

What did the Yokuts need?

The Yokuts lived a simple life, depending on the land for food, clothing, and shelter. We believe the tribe along with others belonged to the first groups that settled in California. They are called the seed-gatherers because they did no farming at all in the days before Columbus. Their main food was acorns.

Are the Yokuts still alive?

A few Valley Yokuts remain, the most prominent tribe among them being the Tachi. Kroeber estimated the population of the Yokuts in 1910 as 600. Today about 2000 Yokuts are enrolled in the federally recognized tribe. An estimated 600 Yokuts are said to belong to unrecognized tribes.

What are Yokut houses made of?

For example, Yokuts houses, some hundreds of feet long and housing several families, were basically long tents made of woven tule grass. Poles with v-shaped forks on top were set upright in the ground in straight lines at intervals of 8 to 10 feet.

How did the Yokuts make baskets?

For coiled basketry, the Yokuts employed a foundation or warp of a bundle of Epicampes grass, as did most tribes of southern California, and a wrapped or sewed element of woody material which was usually the root fibers of sedge (Carex or Cladium?) for the ground color, Pteridium fern root for the black, and bark of …

What are Yokuts houses made of?

What language did the Yokuts speak?

Yokuts, formerly known as Mariposa, is an endangered language spoken in the interior of Northern and Central California in and around the San Joaquin Valley by the Yokuts people. The speakers of Yokuts were severely affected by disease, missionaries, and the Gold Rush.

What weapons did the Paiutes use?

Paiute hunters used bows and arrows. Fishermen used spears, nets, or wooden fish traps. In war, Paiute men fired their arrows or used war spears and buffalo-hide shields.

What plants did the Yokuts use?

Tule Grass, field grasses, sage and other bushes provided seeds that could be ground or eaten raw. Grass seeds were collected in the Fall using flat baskets, called seed beaters, which scooped the tops of grasses to strip off the seeds.

What did Indians use to weave baskets?

The Native Americans of the Northeast use sweet grass or ash splints for baskets while tribes of the Southeast use bundled pine needles or rivercane. Northwestern tribes use cedar bark, spruce roots, and swamp grass.