What is a defining characteristic of Baroque art?

Some of the qualities most frequently associated with the Baroque are grandeur, sensuous richness, drama, dynamism, movement, tension, emotional exuberance, and a tendency to blur distinctions between the various arts.

What kind of artist was Jan Steen?

PaintingJan Steen / Form

Jan Havickszoon Steen (c. 1626 – buried 3 February 1679) was a Dutch Golden Age painter, one of the leading genre painters of the 17th century. His works are known for their psychological insight, sense of humour and abundance of colour.

Was Jan Steen Catholic?

He was a lifelong Catholic, and also produced religious and mythological paintings. His father was a brewer and leased a brewery for Steen at Delft (1654-7). In 1672 he was licensed to keep an inn at Leiden. Jan Steen attended Leiden University in 1646; his paintings often contain literary or theatrical references.

What is Dutch genre painting?

Among the most memorable images of the Dutch Golden Age are the genre paintings by Johannes Vermeer and his contemporaries. Their elegant renderings of men and women writing letters, playing music, and tending to their daily rituals possess a humanity and immediacy that feel both relevant and yet timeless.

What does Steen stand for?

The Dutch word Steen means “stone”, and is used for “castle” or “fortress”, as in the Gravensteen in Ghent, Belgium. It is also an alternative spelling of the Swedish and Danish word sten with the same meaning.

Who is a famous Renaissance artist from the Netherlands?

Hieronymus Bosch was the greatest Dutch painter of the late 15th century – see, for instance, his extraordinary Biblical painting Haywain Triptych (1516) – but mention should also be made of Albert van Ouwater (active mid-15th century), founder of the Haarlem School; Geertgen tot sint Jans (c.

Who is the founder of the realist Baroque aesthetic?

Caravaggio
The founder of the realist Baroque aesthetic was Caravaggio, the most influential painter of the Early Baroque period, and the artist who established tenebrism (the bright illumination of a scene out of darkness) as a common feature of realist Baroque painting.

What did Flemish painters paint?

Late Gothic. The so-called Flemish Primitives were the first to popularize the use of oil paint. Their art has its origins in the miniature painting of the late Gothic period. Chief among them were Jan van Eyck, Hans Memling, Hugo van der Goes, Robert Campin and Rogier van der Weyden.

Who is the first Baroque artist?

Michelangelo Merisi
1. Caravaggio, Bacchus. Few people are aware that the first of our Baroque painters, Michelangelo Merisi, better known as Caravaggio, was more famous during his life for his violent behavior rather than for his art.