What is the definition of metope?

Definition of metope : the space between two triglyphs of a Doric frieze often adorned with carved work.

What is a metope in Greek architecture?

In ancient Greek architecture, the space between two triglyphs in a Doric frieze. Metopes were often decorated with relief sculpture or painted decoration.

What did the Corinthian order symbolize?

The acanthus leaves were also adopted in Christian architecture, in the Gallo-Roman capitals, and in the sepulchral monuments, to symbolize the Resurrection, evident in the Romanesque art because the Corinthian order was mainly used for capitals in the choir of a church, were kept the relics of the saints to whom the …

What is the Corinthian order in Greek architecture?

In the Greek Corinthian order, the columns were thin and fluted, meaning they had a series of vertical lines cut into the surface. The style tended to be slender and elegant. The most striking element of the Corinthian order was its very decorative capital with a design of scrolls and unfurled acanthus leaves.

What are triglyphs and metopes?

Triglyph is an architectural term for the vertically channeled tablets of the Doric frieze in classical architecture, so called because of the angular channels in them. The rectangular recessed spaces between the triglyphs on a Doric frieze are called metopes.

What do the metope sculptures on the Parthenon all represent?

The Metopes illustrate scenes from Athenian mythology and history. For Athenians, they also symbolized the victory of Athenian reason and order over chaos. Many of the Metopes were damaged by Christians when the Parthenon was transformed into a Christian church.

What’s the difference between frieze and metope?

The pediments and metopes illustrate episodes from Greek myth, while the frieze represents the people of Athens in a religious procession.

Why are metopes important?

The North metopes depict the Athenians at war with the Trojans, another powerful Greek city. They are a scene from the Trojan War, most likely the famous sacking of Troy. All together, the metopes from the four sides of the Parthenon create a story of the triumph of reason and order.

What is the characteristic of Corinthian?

Corinthian columns are the most ornate, slender and sleek of the three Greek orders. They are distinguished by a decorative, bell-shaped capital with volutes, two rows of acanthus leaves and an elaborate cornice. In many instances, the column is fluted.

What does Corinthian mean in Greek?

1 : a native or resident of Corinth, Greece. 2 : a merry profligate man.

Where are metopes found?

The “Metopes of the Parthenon” are the surviving set of what initially had been 92 square carved plaques of marble. They were originally located above the columns of the Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens. Typically each metope depicts two characters in combat.