What is diaphyseal fracture?

Diaphyseal fractures involving the radius and ulna, so called “both-bone” or “double-bone” forearm fractures are common orthopedic injuries. These injuries can result in significant loss of function if inadequately treated.

Where is the Diaphysis?

The central tubular region of the bone, called the diaphysis, flares outward near the end to form the metaphysis, which contains a largely cancellous, or spongy, interior. At the end of the bone is the epiphysis, which in young people is separated from the metaphysis by the physis, or growth plate.

What is bone regeneration?

Bone regeneration is a complex, well-orchestrated physiological process of bone formation, which can be seen during normal fracture healing, and is involved in continuous remodelling throughout adult life.

What is the diaphysis function?

The diaphysis plays an essential role in the structural functionality, the transport of oxygen and immune support, and mineral and fat storage. The medullary cavity, housed within the diaphysis, is where blood products, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, are formed.

What does diaphyseal mean?

the shaft of a long bone.

What is the function of the diaphysis?

Diaphysis Function The diaphysis plays an essential role in the structural functionality, the transport of oxygen and immune support, and mineral and fat storage. The medullary cavity, housed within the diaphysis, is where blood products, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, are formed.

What is the structure and function of diaphysis?

The diaphysis contains the medulla of the bone, which houses bone marrow. The marrow is the primary tissue responsible for the production of erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets. The epiphysis is the terminal end of the long bone that is typically responsible for articulation.

Which vitamin helps in bone growth and regeneration?

Vitamin D Vitamin D is essential for bone health. It plays a key role in calcium absorption and helps regulate bone turnover ( 5 ). Given the limited number of food sources of this vitamin, which includes fatty fish and fortified dairy products and cereals, most people obtain vitamin D through sunlight exposure.

What slows down bone healing?

Smoking and high glucose levels interfere with bone healing. For all patients with fractured bones, immobilization is a critical part of treatment because any movement of bone fragments slows down the initial healing process.

Why is the diaphysis strong?

Its tiny chambers are filled with red marrow, a very different setup from the diaphysis. The shaft is made of compact bone, a matrix of minerals, which makes it strong and useful for supporting a good deal of weight.

What is diaphysis made of?

The diaphysis is the tubular shaft that runs between the proximal and distal ends of the bone. The hollow region in the diaphysis is called the medullary cavity, which is filled with yellow marrow. The walls of the diaphysis are composed of dense and hard compact bone.

What describes a diaphysis?

The diaphysis is the main or midsection (shaft) of a long bone. It is made up of cortical bone and usually contains bone marrow and adipose tissue (fat).