What happens when a base and acid react together?

When an acid and a base are placed together, they react to neutralize the acid and base properties, producing a salt. The H(+) cation of the acid combines with the OH(-) anion of the base to form water. The compound formed by the cation of the base and the anion of the acid is called a salt.

What is a Brønsted-Lowry acid and base examples?

Brønsted-Lowry Acid-Base Reaction Consider the example of hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacting with base ammonia (NH3). HCl + NH3 → NH4+ + Cl– In this reaction, HCl donates its proton to NH3. Therefore, HCl is a Brønsted-Lowry acid. Since NH3 has a lone pair that it uses to accept a proton, it is a Brønsted-Lowry base.

What are the products when you mix a Brønsted-Lowry acid with a Brønsted-Lowry base?

A Brønsted-Lowry acid is a proton donor. A Brønsted-Lowry base is a proton acceptor. A conjugate base is the product after a Brønsted-Lowry acid has donated a proton. A conjugate acid is the product after a Brønsted-Lowry base has accepted a proton.

How did Brønsted-Lowry describe acid and base?

According to Bronsted-Lowry theory, acid is a substance which donates an H+ ion or a proton and forms its conjugate base and the base is a substance which accepts an H+ ion or a proton and forms its conjugate acid.

How do acids and bases react with each other explain with an activity?

acids and bases react with each other to produce neutral salt and water . this reaction is known as neutralisation reaction. HCL + NAOH>>>>>>> NACL+H2O. here NACL is neutral salt.

How do you write a Brønsted-Lowry equation?

Steps for Writing a Bronsted-Lowry Equation

  1. Find the relative strengths of acids and bases.
  2. Determine if the reaction will occur.
  3. Determine whether reaction is quantitative.
  4. Determine whether reactants or products are favored.
  5. Determine the extent of the reaction.

When a Brønsted-Lowry base gains a proton the species formed is called its acid?

The species formed when a Brønsted-Lowry base gains a proton is the conjugate acid of the base. Thus, an acid-base reaction occurs when a proton is transferred from an acid to a base, with formation of the conjugate base of the reactant acid and formation of the conjugate acid of the reactant base.

Which reactant acted as a Brønsted-Lowry acid?

Since hydrochloric acid donated a proton, it acted as a Bronsted – Lowry acid.

How does the Bronsted-Lowry theory define acids and bases quizlet?

A Bronsted-Lowry Acid is a compound that donates a proton (H+ ion). A Bronsted-Lowry Base is a compound that accepts a proton (H+ ion). Strong acid. A strong acid completely dissociates into H+ ion(s) and an anion when dissolved in water. This also makes a strong acid a strong electrolyte.

What is meant by Bronsted acid base theory?

Brønsted-Lowry theory, also called proton theory of acids and bases, a theory, introduced independently in 1923 by the Danish chemist Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted and the English chemist Thomas Martin Lowry, stating that any compound that can transfer a proton to any other compound is an acid, and the compound that …